The Effects of Medicaid Expansion under the ACA: Studies from January 2014 to January 2020

  1. Jean M. Abraham, Anne B. Royalty, and Coleman Drake, “The Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Employer Provision of Health Insurance,” International Journal of Health Economics and Management 19, no. 3-4 (December 2019): 317-340, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-018-9256-x
  2. Amanda Abraham et al., “Changes in State Technical Assistance Priorities and Block Grant Funds for Addiction After ACA Implementation,” American Journal of Public Health epub ahead of print (May 2019), https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305052
  3. Andrew Admon, Thomas Valley, John Ayanian, Theodore Iwashyna, Colin Cooke, and Renuka Tipirneni, “Trends in Hospital Utilization After Medicaid Expansion,” Medical Care 57, no. 4 (April 2019): 312-317, https://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/Abstract/publishahead/Brief_Report__Trends_in_Hospital_Utilization_After.98489.aspx
  4. Andrew Admon, Michael Sjoding, Sarah Lyon, John Ayanian, Theodore Iwashyna, and Colin Cooke, “Medicaid Expansion and Mechanical Ventilation in Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Heart Failure,” Annals of the American Thoracic Society epub ahead of print (February 2019), https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201811-777OC
  5. Sumit D. Agarwal, Anna L. Goldman, and Benjamin D. Sommers, “Blue-Collar Workers Had Greatest Insurance Gains After ACA Implementation,” Health Affairs 38, no. 7 (July 2019): 1140-1144, https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05454
  6. Ankit Agarwal, Aaron Katz, and Ronald Chen, “The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Disparities in Private and Medicaid Insurance Coverage among Patients Under 65 with Newly Diagnosed Cancer,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics (May 2019), https://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360-3016(19)30783-7/pdf
  7. Nicolas Ajkay et al, “Early Impact of Medicaid Expansion and Quality of Breast Cancer Care in Kentucky,” Journal of the American College of Surgeons, epub ahead of print, February 2018, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S107275151830022X
  8. Manzilat Akande, Peter Minneci, Katherine Deans, Henry Xiang, Deena Chisolm, and Jennifer Cooper, “Effects Of Medicaid Expansion On Disparities In Trauma Care And Outcomes In Young Adults,” Journal of Surgical Research 228 (August 2018): 42-53, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022480418301562
  9. Manzilat Akande Peter Minneci, Katherine Deans, Henry Xiang, and Jennifer Cooper, “Association of Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act With Outcomes and Access to Rehabilitation in Young Adult Trauma Patients,” JAMA Surgery 153, no. 8 (August 2018), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/article-abstract/2682872?widget=personalizedcontent&previousarticle=2719270
  10. Ehimare Akhabue, Lindsay Pool, Clyde Yancy, Philip Greenland, and Donald Lloyd-Jones, “Association of State Medicaid Expansion With Rate of Uninsured Hospitalizations for Major Cardiovascular Events, 2009-2014,” JAMA Network Open 1, no. 4 (August 2018), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2698077
  11. Abeer Alharbi, M. Mahmud Khan, Ronnie Horner, Heather Brandt, and Cole Chapman, “Impact Of Medicaid Coverage Expansion Under The Affordable Care Act On Mammography And Pap Tests Utilization Among Low-Income Women,” PLOS One (April 2019), https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0214886
  12. Adam M. Almaguer et al., “Do Geographic Region, Medicaid Status, and Academic Affiliation Affect Access to Care Among Medicaid and Privately Insured Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients?,” Journal of Arthroplasty 34, no. 12 (December 2019): 2866-2871, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.07.030
  13. Priyanka Anand, Jody Schimmel Hyde, Maggie Colby, and Paul O’Leary, “The Impact of Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions on Applications to Federal Disability Programs,” Forum for Health Economics and Policy (February 2019), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30796844
  14. Mary Anderson, Jeffrey Glasheen, Debra Anoff, “Impact of State Medicaid Expansion Status on Length of Stay and In-Hospital Mortality for General Medicine Patients at US Academic Medical Centers,” Journal of Hospital Medicine Epub ahead of print (August 2016), http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/jhm.2649/citedby
  15. Christina Andrews et al., “Medicaid Coverage In Substance Use Disorder Treatment After The Affordable Care Act,” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment epub ahead of print (April 2019), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740547218305750
  16. Heather Angier et al., “Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance and Differences in Visit Type for a Population of Patients with Diabetes after Medicaid Expansion” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 30, no.1, (March 2019) 116–130: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6429963/
  17. Heather Angier et al., “Uninsured Primary Care Visit Disparities under the Affordable Care Act,” Annals of Family Medicine, 15 no. 5 (September 2017): 434-442,http://www.annfammed.org/content/15/5/434.full.pdf+html
  18. Arkansas Health Reform Legislative Task Force, Health Care Task Force Preliminary Report, (Arkansas Health Reform Legislative Task Force, December 2015), http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2015/Meeting%20Attachments/836/I14218/Task%20Force%20report%2012-17-15%20sent%20to%20Jill.pdf
  19. Arkansas Hospital Association, “Survey Reveals Private Option Impact on Hospitals,” The Notebook 21, no. 33 (November 2014), http://www.arkhospitals.org/archive/notebookpdf/Notebook_11-03-14.pdf
  20. Samantha Artiga, Barbara DiPietro, and Petry Ubri, The Role of Medicaid and the Impact of the Medicaid Expansion for Veterans Experiencing Homelessness, (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2017), https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/the-role-of-medicaid-and-impact-of-the-medicaid-expansion-for-veterans-experiencing-homelessness/
  21. Samantha Artiga and Robin Rudowitz, How Have State Medicaid Expansion Decisions Affected the Experiences of Low-Income Adults? Perspectives from Ohio, Arkansas, and Missouri (Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, June 2015), http://kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/how-have-state-medicaid-expansion-decisions-affected-the-experiences-of-low-income-adults-perspectives-from-ohio-arkansas-and-missouri/
  22. Samantha Artiga, Robin Rudowitz, Jennifer Tolbert, Julia Paradise, and Melissa Majerol, Findings from the Field: Medicaid Delivery Systems and Access to Care in Four States in Year Three of the ACA (Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, September 2016), http://kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/findings-from-the-field-medicaid-delivery-systems-and-access-to-care-in-four-states-in-year-three-of-the-aca/
  23. Samantha Artiga, Jennifer Tolbert, and Robin Rudowitz, Year Two of the ACA Coverage Expansions: On-the-Ground Experiences from Five States (Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, June 2015), http://kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/year-two-of-the-aca-coverage-expansions-on-the-ground-experiences-from-five-states/
  24. Natoshia Askelson, Brad Wright, Suzanne Bentler, Elizabeth Momany, and Peter Damiano, “Iowa’s Medicaid Expansion Promoted Healthy Behaviors But Was Challenging to Implement and Attracted Few Participants,” Health Affairs 36 no. 5, (May 2017): 799-807, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/36/5/799.full
  25. Susan L. Averett, Julie K. Smith, and Yang Wang, “Medicaid Expansion and Opioid Deaths,” Health Economics 28, no. 12 (December 2019): 1491-1496, https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3945
  26. Kelsey Avery, Kenneth Finegold, and Amelia Whitman, Affordable Care Act Has Led to Historic, Widespread Increase in Health Insurance Coverage (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, September 2016), https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/207946/ACAHistoricIncreaseCoverage.pdf
  27. John Ayanian, Gabriel Ehrlich, Donald Grimes, and Helen Levy, “Economic Effects of Medicaid Expansion in Michigan,” The New England Journal of Medicine epub ahead of print (January 2017), http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1613981
  28. Deborah Bachrach, Patricia Boozang, Avi Herring, and Dori Glanz Reyneri, States Expanding Medicaid See Significant Budget Savings and Revenue Gains, (Manatt Health Solutions, prepared by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s State Health Reform Assistance Network, March 2016), http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/reports/issue_briefs/2016/rwjf419097
  29. Deborah Bachrach, Patricia Boozang, and Mindy Lipson, The Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Uncompensated Care Costs: Early Results and Policy Implications for States, (Manatt Health Solutions, prepared by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s State Health Reform Assistance Network, June 2015), https://www.manatt.com/uploadedFiles/Content/5_Insights/White_Papers/State-Network-Manatt-Impact-of-Medicaid-Expansion-on-Uncompensated-Care-Costs-June-2015.pdf
  30. Steffani Bailey et al., “Tobacco Cessation in Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion States Versus Non-expansion States,” Nicotine & Tobacco Research epub ahead of print (May 2019), https://academic.oup.com/ntr/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ntr/ntz087/5498071
  31. Monique Barakat et al., “Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Delivery: A Comparison of California and Florida Hospitals and Emergency Departments,” PLoS ONE 12 no. 8 (August 2017), http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182346
  32. Ameen Barghi, Hugo Torres, Nancy Kressin, and Danny McCormick, “Coverage and Access for Americans with Cardiovascular Disease or Risk Factors After the ACA: a Quasi-experimental Study,” Journal of General Internal Medicine epub ahead of print (June 2019), https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11606-019-05108-1
  33. Abigail Barker, Kelsey Huntzberry, Timothy McBride, and Keith Mueller, Changing Rural and Urban Enrollment in State Medicaid Programs (Iowa City, IA: Rural Policy Research Institute, May 2017), https://cph.uiowa.edu/rupri/publications/policybriefs/2017/Changing%20Rural%20and%20Urban%20
    Enrollment%20in%20State%20Medicaid%20Programs.pdf
  34. Stephen Barnes, Mike Henderson, Dek Terrell, and Stephanie Virgets, 2017 Louisiana Health Insurance Survey (Louisiana Department of Health, prepared by the Louisana State University E.J. Ourso College of Business, August 2018), http://ldh.la.gov/assets/media/2017-Louisiana-Health-Insurance-Survey-Report.pdf
  35. Hilary Barnes, Michael Richards, Matthew McHugh, and Grant Martsolf, “Rural And Nonrural Primary Care Physician Practices Increasingly Rely On Nurse Practitioners,” Health Affairs 37, no. 6 (June 2018), https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1158
  36. Simon Basseyn, Brendan Saloner, Genevieve Kenney, Douglas Wissoker, Daniel Polsky, and Karin Rhodes, Primary Care Appointment Availability for Medicaid Patients: Comparing Traditional and Premium Assistance Plans, (Penn Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, July 2016), http://ldi.upenn.edu/brief/primary-care-appointment-availability-medicaid-patients-comparing-traditional-and-premium
  37. Jesse C. Baumgartner, Sara R. Collins, David C. Radley, and Susan L. Hayes, How the Affordable Care Act Has Narrowed Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Health Care (The Commonwealth Fund, January 2020), https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/2020/jan/how-ACA-narrowed-racial-ethnic-disparities-access
  38. Joseph Benitez, Liza Creel, and J’Aime Jennings, “Kentucky’s Medicaid Expansion Showing Early Promise on Coverage and Access to Care,” Health Affairs (February 2016), http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/early/2016/02/16/hlthaff.2015.1294
  39. Stephen Berry et al., “Healthcare Coverage for HIV Provider Visits before and after Implementation of the Affordable Care Act,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, (May 2016), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27143660
  40. Chintan Bhatt and Consuelo Beck-Sague, “Medicaid Expansion and Infant Mortality in the United States,” American Journal of Public Health 108, no. 4 (April 2018): 565-567, https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304218
  41. Neal Bhutiani, Brian Harbrecht, Charles Scoggins, and Matthew Bozeman, “Evaluating The Early Impact Of Medicaid Expansion On Trends In Diagnosis And Treatment Of Benign Gallbladder Disease In Kentucky,” The American Journal of Surgery (January 2019), https://www.americanjournalofsurgery.com/article/S0002-9610(18)30894-8/fulltext
  42. Bernard Black, Alex Hollingsworth, Leticia Nunes, and Kosali Simon, The Effect of Health Insurance on Mortality: Power Analysis and What We Can Learn from the Affordable Care Act Coverage Expansions, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series No. 25568, February 2019), https://www.nber.org/papers/w25568
  43. Fredric Blavin, “Association Between the 2014 Medicaid Expansion and US Hospital Finances,” The Journal of the American Medical Association 316 no. 14 (October 2016): 1475-1483, http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2565750
  44. Fredric Blavin, How Has the ACA Changed Finances for Different Types of Hospitals? Updated Insights from 2015 Cost Report Data (The Urban Institute, April 2017), http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/reports/issue_briefs/2017/rwjf436310
  45. Fredric Blavin, Impact of the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid Expansion on Medicare Enrollees’ Access to Physician Services (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, August 2019), https://www.urban.org/research/publication/effect-affordable-care-act-medicare-enrollees-access-physician-services
  46. Frederic Blavin, Michael Karpman, Genevieve Kenney, and Benjamin Sommers, “Medicaid Versus Marketplace Coverage for Near-Poor Adults: Effects on Out-Of-Pocket Spending and Coverage,” Health Affairs 37 no. 2 (January 2018), https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1166
  47. Michel Boudreaux, Yoon Choi, Liyang Xie, and Daniel Marthey, “Medicaid Expansion at Title X Clinics: Client Volume, Payer Mix, and Contraceptive Method Type,” Medical Care epub ahead of print (April 2019), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30973473
  48. Michel Boudreaux, James M. Noon, Brett Fried, and Joanne Pascale, “Medicaid Expansion and the Medicaid Undercount in the American Community Survey,” Health Services Research 54, no. 6 (December 2019): 1263-1272, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13213
  49. Khadijah Breathett et al., “The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Correlated with Increased Heart Transplant Listings in African Americans but Not Hispanics or Caucasians,” JACC: Heart Failure 5 no. 2 (January 2017): 136-147, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28109783
  50. Kenneth Brevoort, Daniel Grodzicki, and Martin Hackmann, Medicaid and Financial Health (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 24002, November 2017), http://www.nber.org/papers/w24002
  51. Chris Brown and John Bennett, Economic Impacts of the Arkansas Private Option (Regional Economic Models, Inc., August 2015), http://www.arkhospitals.org/Misc.%20Files/August2015APOEconomicImpacts.pdf
  52. Emily Brown, Michelle Garrison, Hao Bao, Pingping Qu, Carole Jenny, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, “Assessment of Rates of Child Maltreatment in States With Medicaid Expansion vs States Without Medicaid Expansion,” JAMA Network Open 2, no. 6 (June 2019), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2735758
  53. Clare Brown et al., “Association of State Medicaid Expansion Status With Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth” Journal of the American Medical Association 321, no. 16 (April 2019), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2731179
  54. Elizabeth A. Brown et al., “The Impact of the ACA Medicaid Expansion on Access to Care and Hospitalization Charges for Lupus Patients,” Arthritis Care & Research Epub ahead of print (September 2019), https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24080
  55. Thomas Buchmueller, Zachary Levinson, Helen Levy, and Barbara Wolfe, “Effect of the Affordable Care Act on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage,” American Journal of Public Health (May 2016), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27196653
  56. Thomas C. Buchmueller, Helen G. Levy, and Robert G. Valletta, Medicaid Expansion and the Unemployed (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 26553, December 2019), http://www.nber.org/papers/w26553
  57. Kevin Callison and Paul Sicilian, “Economic Freedom and the Affordable Care Act: Medicaid Expansions and Labor Mobility by Race and Ethnicity,” Public Finance Review 46, no. 2 (March 2018), https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091142116668254
  58. Susan Camilleri, “The ACA Medicaid Expansion, Disproportionate Share Hospitals, and Uncompensated Care” Health Services Research epub ahead of print (May 2017), http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6773.12702/abstract
  59. Molly Candon et al., Primary Care Appointment Availability and the ACA Insurance Expansions (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, March 2017), https://ldi.upenn.edu/brief/primary-care-appointment-availability-and-aca-insurance-expansions
  60. Colleen M. Carey, Sarah Miller, and Laura R. Wherry, “The Impact of Insurance Expansions on the Already Insured: The Affordable Care Act and Medicare,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series No. 25153 (October 2018), https://www.nber.org/papers/w25153
  61. Kyle Caswell and Timothy Waidmann, The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions and Personal Finance (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, September 2017), https://www.urban.org/research/publication/affordable-care-act-medicaid-expansions-and-personal-finance
  62. John Cawley, Aparna Soni, and Kosali Simon, “Third Year of Survey Data Shows Continuing Benefits of Medicaid Expansions for Low-Income Childless Adults in the U.S.,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 33, no. 9 (September 2018): 1495-1497, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11606-018-4537-0
  63. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Monthly Medicaid and CHIP Application, Eligibility, Determination, and Enrollment Reports, (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, March 2016), https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/program-information/medicaid-and-chip-enrollment-data/medicaid-and-chip-application-eligibility-determination-and-enrollment-data.html
  64. Natalia Chalmers, Jane Grover, and Rob Compton, “After Medicaid Expansion in Kentucky, Use of Hospital Emergency Departments for Dental Conditions Increased,” Health Affairs 35, no. 12 (December 2016), http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/35/12/2268.full#xref-ref-32-1
  65. Eric Charles et al., “Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Cardiac Surgery Volume and Outcomes,” The Annals of Thoracic Surgery (June 2017), http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003-4975(17)30552-0/pdf
  66. Evan M. Chen et al., “Association of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion with Dilated Eye Examinations among the United States Population with Diabetes,” Ophthalmology Epub ahead of print (September 2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.010
  67. Benjamin Cher, Nancy Morden, and Ellen Meara, “Medicaid Expansion and Prescription Trends: Opioids, Addiction Therapies, and Other Drugs,” Medical Care 57, no. 3 (March 2019): 208-212, https://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/fulltext/2019/03000/Medicaid_Expansion_and_Prescription_Trends_.6.aspx
  68. Fumiko Chino, Gita Suneja, Haley Moss, S. Yousuf Zafar, Laura Havrilesky, and Junzo Chino, “Healthcare Disparities in Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation: Changes in Insurance Status After Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act,” International Journal of Radiation Oncology (December 2017), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360301617341883
  69. Sunha Choi, Sungkyu Lee, and Jason Matejkowski, “The Effects of State Medicaid Expansion on Low-Income Individuals’ Access to Health Care: Multilevel Modeling,” Population Health Management epub ahead of print (September 2017), http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/pop.2017.0104
  70. Mark Clapp et al., “Association of Medicaid Expansion With Coverage and Access to Care for Pregnant Women,” Obstetrics & Gynecology 134, no. 5 (November 2019): 1066-1074, https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003501
  71. Lisa Clemans-Cope, Marni Epstein, Victoria Lynch, and Emma Winiski, Rapid Growth in Medicaid Spending and Prescriptions to Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Opioid Overdose from 2010 to 2017 (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, March 2019), https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/99798/rapid_growth_in_medicaid_spending_and_
    prescriptions_to_treat_opioid_use_disorder_and_opioid_overdose_from_2010_to_2017_2.pdf
  72. Lisa Clemans-Cope, Victoria Lynch, Marni Epstein, and Genevieve Kenney, Medicaid Coverage of Effective Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder, (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, June 2017), https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/90461/2001287_medicaid_coverage_of_effective_
    treatment_for_opioid_use_disorder.pdf
  73. Lisa Clemans-Cope, Victoria Lynch, Emma Winiski, and Marni Epstein, State Variation in Medicaid Prescriptions for Opioid Use Disorder from 2011 to 2018 (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, August 2019), https://www.urban.org/research/publication/state-variation-medicaid-prescriptions-opioid-use-disorder-2011-2018
  74. Joshua Clinton and Michael Sances, “The Politics of Policy: The Initial Mass Political Effects of Medicaid Expansion in the States,” American Political Science Review 112, no. 1 (February 2018): 167-185, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/politics-of-policy-the-initial-mass-political-effects-of-medicaid-expansion-in-the-states/246AA0F10B44EFD62A7B27C661730823
  75. Michael Cohen and William Schpero, “Household Immigration Status Had Differential Impact On Medicaid Enrollment In Expansion And Nonexpansion States,” Health Affairs 37, no. 3 (March 2018), https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0978
  76. Robin Cohen, Emily Terlizzi, and Michael Martinez, Health Insurance Coverage: Early Release of Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2018 (National Center for Health Statistics, May 2019), https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/insur201905.pdf
  77. Megan Cole, Omar Galarraga, Ira Wilson, Brad Wright, and Amal Trivedi, “At Federally Funded Health Centers, Medicaid Expansion was Associated with Improved Quality of Care,” Health Affairs 36 no. 1 (January 2017): 40-48, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/36/1/40.full?sid=a3089120-6f4b-428b-bba8-5f005b444e19
  78. Megan Cole, Brad Wright, Ira Wilson, Omar Gallarraga, and Amal Trivedi, “Medicaid Expansion And Community Health Centers: Care Quality And Service Use Increased For Rural Patients” Health Affairs 37, no. 6 (June 2018), https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1542
  79. Sara Collins, Munira Gunja, Michelle Doty, and Sophie Beutel, Americans’ Experiences with ACA Marketplace and Medicaid Coverage: Access to Care and Satisfaction (The Commonwealth Fund, May 2016), http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2016/may/aca-tracking-survey-access-to-care-and-satisfaction
  80. Sara Collins, Petra Rasmussen, Michelle Doty, and Sophie Beutel The Rise in Health Care Coverage and Affordability Since Health Reform Took Effect: Findings from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey, 2014 (The Commonwealth Fund, January 2015), http://www.commonwealthfund.org/~/media/files/publications/issue-brief/2015/jan/1800_collins_biennial_survey_brief.pdf?la=en
  81. The Colorado Health Foundation, Assessing the Economic and Budgetary Impact of Medicaid Expansion in Colorado, (The Colorado Health Foundation, March 2016), https://www.coloradohealth.org/sites/default/files/documents/2017-01/Medicaid_ExecutiveSummary_ONLINE.pdf
  82. The Colorado Health Institute, Medicaid Expansion in Colorado: An Analysis of Enrollment, Costs and Benefits—and How They Exceeded Expectations (The Colorado Health Institute, May 2016), http://www.coloradohealthinstitute.org/uploads/postfiles/MK_Expansion_Report.pdf
  83. Colorado Hospital Association, Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Hospital Volumes (Colorado Hospital Association Center for Health Information and Data Analytics, June 2014), http://www.cha.com/documents/press-releases/cha-medicaid-expansion-study-june-2014.aspx
  84. Kelsey L. Corrigan et al., “The Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Insurance Coverage and Cancer-Directed Treatment in HIV-Infected Patients With Cancer in the United States,” Cancer (November 2019), https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32563
  85. Chad Cotti, Erik Nesson, and Nathan Tefft, “Impacts Of The ACA Medicaid Expansion On Health Behaviors: Evidence From Household Panel Data,” Health Economics 28, no. 2 (February 2019): 219-244, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/hec.3838
  86. Charles Courtemanche, James Marton, Benjamin Ukert, Aaron Yelowitz, Daniela Zapata, Early Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Care Access, Risky Health Behaviors, and Self-Assessed Health (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper no. 23269, March 2017), http://www.nber.org/papers/w23269
  87. Charles Courtemanche, James Marton, Benjamin Ukert, Aaron Yelowitz, and Daniela Zapata, Impacts of the Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage in Medicaid Expansion and Non-Expansion States (Working Paper No. 22182, The National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2016), http://www.nber.org/papers/w22182
  88. Charles Courtemanche, James Marton, Benjamin Ukert, Aaron Yelowitz, Daniela Zapata, and Ishtiaque Fazlul, “The Three‐Year Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Disparities in Insurance Coverage,” Health Services Research (October 2018), https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6773.13077
  89. Charles J. Courtemanche, James Marton, and Aaron Yelowitz, Medicaid Coverage across the Income Distribution under the Affordable Care Act (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 26145, August 2019), http://www.nber.org/papers/w26145
  90. Charles J. Courtemanche et al., The Impact of the ACA on Insurance Coverage Disparities After Four Years (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 26157, August 2019), http://www.nber.org/papers/w26157
  91. Andrew Crocker et al., “The Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid Expansion And Utilization Of Discretionary Vs. Non-Discretionary Inpatient Surgery,” Surgery 164, no. 6 (December 2018): 1156-1161, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039606018302186
  92. Andrew Crocker et al., “Expansion Coverage And Preferential Utilization Of Cancer Surgery Among Racial And Ethnic Minorities And Low-Income Groups,” Surgery epub ahead of print (June 2019), https://www.surgjournal.com/article/S0039-6060(19)30198-9/fulltext
  93. Peter Cunningham, Rachel Garfield, and Robin Rudowitz, How Are Hospitals Faring Under the Affordable Care Act? Early Experiences from Ascension Health (Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, April 2015), http://kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/how-are-hospitals-faring-under-the-affordable-care-act-early-experiences-from-ascension-health/
  94. Peter Cunningham, Robin Rudowitz, Katherine Young, Rachel Garfield, and Julia Foutz, Understanding Medicaid Hospital Payments and the Impact of Recent Policy Changes (Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, June 2016), http://kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/understanding-medicaid-hospital-payments-and-the-impact-of-recent-policy-changes/
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Appendix

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