The Critical Care Workforce and COVID-19: A State-by-State Analysis
Data Note
Emanuel, Ezekiel, et. al. 2020. “Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of COVID-19”. N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb2005114
Halpern, N. A. and Tan, K. S. 2020. U.S. ICU Resource Availability for COVID-19. Mount Prospect, IL: Society of Critical Care Medicine. https://sccm.org/Blog/March-2020/United-States-Resource-Availability-for-COVID-19?_zs=OdHjd1&_zl=w9pb6
Weled, Barry, et. al. 2015. “The Importance of Process of Care and ICU Structure to Improved Outcomes: An Update from the American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force on Models of Critical Care”. Critical Care Medicine. Jul; 43(7): 1520-1525. https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/Abstract/2015/07000/Critical_Care_Delivery __The_Importance_of_Process.19.aspx
Pastores, Stephen, et. al. 2015. “Intensivist Workforce in the United States: The Crisis is Real, Not Imagined”. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Mar; 191(6): 718-719. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201501-0079LE
Angus, Derek, et. al. “Current and Projected Workforce Requirements for Care of the Critically Ill and Patients with Pulmonary Disease: Can We Meet the Requirements of an Aging Population?” JAMA. Dec; 284(21): 2762-2770. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/193318
National Center for Health Workforce Analysis. 2013. Health Workforce Projections: Critical Care Physicians and Nurse Practitioners. Rockville, MD: Health Resources and Services Administration. https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bhw/health-workforce-analysis/research/projections/critical-care-fact-sheet.pdf
Halpern, N. A., et. al. 2019. “Intensivists in U.S. Acute Care Hospitals”. Critical Care Medicine. Apr; 47(4): 517-525. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30694817
Simmons-Duffin, Selena. March 25, 2020. “States Get Creative to Find and Deploy More Health Workers in COVID-19 Fight”. NPR. Accessed July 3, 2020. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/25/820706226/states-get-creative-to-find-and-deploy-more-health-workers-in-covid-19-fight
McMichael, Temet; Currie, Dustin; et. al. 2020. “Epidemiology of COVID-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington”. N Engl J Med. (epub ahead of print) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32220208
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2020. National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination Monthly National Provider Identifier (NPI) File (May 12, 2020). Baltimore, MD: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Accessed May 20, 2020. https://download.cms.gov/nppes/NPI_Files.html
United States Census Bureau. 2020. 2019 National and State Population Estimates. Suitland, MD: United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2019/national-state-estimates.html