As the Economy Improves, the Number of Uninsured Is Falling But Not Because of a Rebound in Employer Sponsored Insurance
|
Table 1: Nonelderly
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
All Incomes (millions of people)
|
261.4
|
265.9
|
4.4a
|
266.9
|
1.0a
|
5.5a
|
||
|
Employer
|
64.3%
|
59.7%
|
-4.7%*
|
-9.5a
|
59.8%
|
0.2%
|
1.1b
|
-8.5a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
11.8%
|
14.4%
|
2.6%*
|
7.4a
|
14.9%
|
0.5%*
|
1.5a
|
9.0a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.5%
|
2.9%
|
0.3%*
|
1.0a
|
3.0%
|
0.1%
|
0.3
|
1.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.8%
|
4.6%
|
-0.2%#
|
-0.2
|
4.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
-0.2
|
|
Uninsured
|
16.6%
|
18.5%
|
1.9%*
|
5.7a
|
17.7%
|
-0.8%*
|
-1.8a
|
3.9a
|
|
Less than 200% of FPL
|
91.0
|
105.0
|
13.9a
|
106.1
|
1.1b
|
15.0a
|
||
|
Employer
|
31.4%
|
28.1%
|
-3.4%*
|
0.8a
|
28.9%
|
0.8%*
|
1.2a
|
2.0a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
29.2%
|
31.7%
|
2.5%*
|
6.7a
|
32.8%
|
1.1%*
|
1.5a
|
8.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
3.7%
|
3.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.6a
|
4.0%
|
0.2%#
|
0.3a
|
0.9a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.4%
|
4.2%
|
-0.2%
|
0.4a
|
4.2%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.4a
|
|
Uninsured
|
31.2%
|
32.3%
|
1.0%*
|
5.4a
|
30.2%
|
-2.1%*
|
-1.9a
|
3.6a
|
|
200 to 399% of FPL
|
75.2
|
71.7
|
-3.5a
|
72.2
|
0.5
|
-3.0a
|
||
|
Employer
|
74.0%
|
71.4%
|
-2.6%*
|
-4.4a
|
71.6%
|
0.2%
|
0.5
|
-3.9a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
4.5%
|
5.6%
|
1.1%*
|
0.6a
|
5.5%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.6a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.4%
|
3.0%
|
0.6%*
|
0.3a
|
2.9%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.0%
|
5.1%
|
0.1%
|
-0.1
|
5.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
|
Uninsured
|
14.0%
|
14.8%
|
0.8%*
|
0.1
|
14.7%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
400% of FPL and above
|
95.2
|
89.2
|
-6.0a
|
88.6
|
-0.5
|
-6.6a
|
||
|
Employer
|
88.1%
|
87.4%
|
-0.7%*
|
-5.9a
|
87.3%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.6
|
-6.5a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
0.8%
|
1.0%
|
0.2%*
|
0.2a
|
1.1%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.7%
|
0.2%#
|
0.1
|
1.8%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.9%
|
4.7%
|
-0.3%#
|
-0.5a
|
4.6%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
-0.6a
|
|
Uninsured
|
4.6%
|
5.2%
|
0.6%*
|
0.2
|
5.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.3b
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 2: Adults by Income
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
All Incomes (millions of people)
|
182.8
|
187.1
|
4.3a
|
188.7
|
1.7b
|
6.0a
|
||
|
Employer
|
65.9%
|
61.3%
|
-4.6%*
|
-5.8a
|
61.3%
|
0.0%
|
1.1
|
-4.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
6.7%
|
8.2%
|
1.5%*
|
3.0a
|
8.7%
|
0.6%*
|
1.2a
|
4.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
3.0%
|
3.4%
|
0.4%*
|
0.8a
|
3.5%
|
0.1%
|
0.3
|
1.1a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.3%
|
5.1%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1
|
5.2%
|
0.1%
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
19.1%
|
22.0%
|
3.0%*
|
6.4a
|
21.3%
|
-0.8%*
|
-1.1a
|
5.3a
|
|
Less than 200% of FPL
|
57.5
|
67.7
|
10.2a
|
69.2
|
1.5a
|
11.7a
|
||
|
Employer
|
32.0%
|
28.8%
|
-3.2%*
|
1.1a
|
30.0%
|
1.2%*
|
1.2a
|
2.4a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
18.4%
|
19.6%
|
1.2%*
|
2.7a
|
20.6%
|
1.0%*
|
1.0a
|
3.7a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
5.0%
|
4.9%
|
-0.2%
|
0.4a
|
5.2%
|
0.3%
|
0.3a
|
0.7a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.6%
|
5.2%
|
-0.3%
|
0.4a
|
5.3%
|
0.0%
|
0.1
|
0.4a
|
|
Uninsured
|
39.0%
|
41.5%
|
2.4%*
|
5.6a
|
39.0%
|
-2.5%*
|
-1.1a
|
4.5a
|
|
200 to 399% of FPL
|
52.3
|
50.6
|
-1.7a
|
51.4
|
0.8
|
-0.9b
|
||
|
Employer
|
72.8%
|
69.9%
|
-2.9%*
|
-2.7a
|
70.0%
|
0.1%
|
0.6
|
-2.1a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
2.4%
|
3.0%
|
0.6%*
|
0.3a
|
3.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.2b
|
0.4a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.7%
|
3.5%
|
0.7%*
|
0.3a
|
3.3%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.3%
|
5.6%
|
0.3%
|
0.1
|
5.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
16.7%
|
18.0%
|
1.3%*
|
0.4b
|
17.7%
|
-0.3%
|
0.0
|
0.4b
|
|
400% of FPL and above
|
73.0
|
68.8
|
0.0%
|
-4.2a
|
68.2
|
-0.6
|
-4.8a
|
|
|
Employer
|
87.7%
|
87.0%
|
-4.2a
|
86.6%
|
-0.4%
|
-0.8
|
-4.9a
|
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
0.6%
|
0.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.8%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1b
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.6%
|
1.8%
|
0.2%#
|
0.1
|
1.9%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.0%
|
4.6%
|
-0.4%*
|
-0.5a
|
4.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
-0.5a
|
|
Uninsured
|
5.1%
|
5.9%
|
0.8%*
|
0.4a
|
6.0%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.4a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 3: Adults by Age
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2009
|
2007-09
|
2012
|
2009-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
Adults 19-25
|
28.2
|
29.1
|
0.9a
|
30.0
|
0.9a
|
1.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
54.7%
|
50.1%
|
-4.5%*
|
-0.8a
|
54.4%
|
4.3%*
|
1.7a
|
0.9a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
9.4%
|
11.3%
|
1.9%*
|
0.6a
|
11.5%
|
0.2%
|
0.2
|
0.8a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.6%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
1.9%
|
0.3%#
|
0.1a
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.2%
|
5.4%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
4.9%
|
-0.5%#
|
-0.1
|
0.0
|
|
Uninsured
|
29.3%
|
31.7%
|
2.3%*
|
1.0a
|
27.4%
|
-4.3%*
|
-1.0a
|
-0.1
|
|
Adults 26-34
|
35.6
|
36.4
|
0.8a
|
37.3
|
0.9a
|
1.7a
|
||
|
Employer
|
63.2%
|
57.1%
|
-6.1%*
|
-1.7a
|
57.2%
|
0.1%
|
0.5
|
-1.2a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
6.8%
|
9.0%
|
2.1%*
|
0.8a
|
9.1%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
1.0a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.2%
|
1.6%
|
0.4%*
|
0.1a
|
1.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.4%
|
4.5%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
4.5%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
24.4%
|
27.9%
|
3.5%*
|
1.5a
|
27.4%
|
-0.4%
|
0.1
|
1.6a
|
|
Adults 35-54
|
85.7
|
84.5
|
-1.2a
|
83.0
|
-1.5a
|
-2.7a
|
||
|
Employer
|
69.9%
|
66.4%
|
-3.6%*
|
-3.9a
|
64.8%
|
-1.6%*
|
-2.3a
|
-6.2a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
6.0%
|
7.2%
|
1.1%*
|
0.9a
|
7.8%
|
0.6%*
|
0.4a
|
1.3a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.4%
|
2.6%
|
0.2%#
|
0.2
|
2.9%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.2%
|
4.7%
|
-0.5%*
|
-0.5a
|
4.9%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
-0.4a
|
|
Uninsured
|
16.4%
|
19.1%
|
2.7%*
|
2.1a
|
19.7%
|
0.5%#
|
0.2
|
2.3a
|
|
Adults 55-64
|
33.3
|
35.4
|
2.1a
|
38.5
|
3.1a
|
5.2a
|
||
|
Employer
|
68.0%
|
65.8%
|
-2.2%*
|
0.7b
|
63.2%
|
-2.6%*
|
1.1a
|
1.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
6.1%
|
7.0%
|
1.0%*
|
0.5a
|
8.1%
|
1.1%*
|
0.6a
|
1.1a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
7.9%
|
7.7%
|
-0.2%
|
0.1
|
7.9%
|
0.2%
|
0.3a
|
0.4a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
6.5%
|
6.0%
|
-0.5%#
|
0.0
|
6.8%
|
0.8%*
|
0.5a
|
0.4a
|
|
Uninsured
|
11.6%
|
13.4%
|
1.9%*
|
0.9a
|
14.0%
|
0.5%
|
0.6a
|
1.5a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 4: Children by Income
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
All Incomes (millions of people)
|
78.6
|
78.8
|
0.1
|
78.2
|
-0.6
|
-0.5
|
||
|
Employer
|
60.6%
|
55.8%
|
-4.9%*
|
-3.8a
|
56.2%
|
0.4%
|
0.0
|
-3.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
23.5%
|
29.1%
|
5.6%*
|
4.4a
|
29.7%
|
0.6%#
|
0.3
|
4.8a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.4%
|
1.6%
|
0.2%*
|
0.2a
|
1.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
3.6%
|
3.4%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
3.2%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.2
|
-0.3a
|
|
Uninsured
|
10.9%
|
10.1%
|
-0.8%*
|
-0.6a
|
9.2%
|
-0.9%*
|
-0.7a
|
-1.4a
|
|
Less than 200% of FPL
|
33.6
|
37.3
|
3.7a
|
36.9
|
-0.4
|
3.3a
|
||
|
Employer
|
30.5%
|
26.8%
|
-3.7%*
|
-0.3
|
26.9%
|
0.1%
|
-0.1
|
-0.3
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
47.7%
|
53.6%
|
5.9%*
|
4.0a
|
55.5%
|
1.9%*
|
0.5
|
4.5a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.4%
|
1.7%
|
0.3%*
|
0.2a
|
1.7%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
2.5%
|
2.4%
|
-0.2%
|
0.0
|
2.2%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
0.0
|
|
Uninsured
|
17.9%
|
15.6%
|
-2.3%*
|
-0.2
|
13.7%
|
-1.9%*
|
-0.8a
|
-1.0a
|
|
200 to 399% of FPL
|
22.8
|
21.1
|
-1.8a
|
20.8
|
-0.3
|
-2.1a
|
||
|
Employer
|
76.7%
|
75.0%
|
-1.7%*
|
-1.7a
|
75.5%
|
0.5%
|
-0.1
|
-1.8a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
9.4%
|
11.8%
|
2.4%*
|
0.3a
|
11.1%
|
-0.7%
|
-0.2
|
0.2
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.7%
|
1.9%
|
0.3%
|
0.0
|
1.9%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.2%
|
4.0%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1b
|
4.1%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
-0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
8.0%
|
7.2%
|
-0.8%#
|
-0.3a
|
7.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
-0.3a
|
|
400% of FPL and above
|
22.2
|
20.4
|
-1.8a
|
20.5
|
0.1
|
-1.7a
|
||
|
Employer
|
89.6%
|
88.8%
|
-0.8%#
|
-1.8a
|
89.5%
|
0.7%
|
0.2
|
-1.6a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
1.5%
|
2.2%
|
0.8%*
|
0.1a
|
2.2%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.2%
|
1.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
1.2%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.5%
|
4.8%
|
0.3%
|
0.0
|
4.2%
|
-0.7%#
|
-0.1b
|
-0.1a
|
|
Uninsured
|
3.2%
|
2.9%
|
-0.3%
|
-0.1a
|
3.0%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
-0.1b
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 5: Nonelderly by Family Work Status
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
2 Full-time Workers
|
72.9
|
65.9
|
-7.0a
|
66.0
|
0.1
|
-6.9a
|
||
|
Employer
|
85.1%
|
83.9%
|
-1.2%*
|
-6.8a
|
84.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.4
|
-6.4a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
3.1%
|
3.7%
|
0.7%*
|
0.2a
|
3.4%
|
-0.3%*
|
-0.2a
|
0.0
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.1%
|
1.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
1.1%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1
|
-0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
3.3%
|
3.4%
|
0.1%
|
-0.2b
|
3.4%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
-0.2b
|
|
Uninsured
|
7.4%
|
7.7%
|
0.4%
|
-0.3b
|
7.8%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
-0.2
|
|
1 Full-time Worker
|
139.6
|
135.7
|
-3.9a
|
137.9
|
2.2a
|
-1.7a
|
||
|
Employer
|
66.4%
|
64.7%
|
-1.7%*
|
-4.9a
|
64.0%
|
-0.7%*
|
0.5
|
-4.5a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
9.3%
|
10.5%
|
1.3%*
|
1.4a
|
11.4%
|
0.8%*
|
1.4a
|
2.7a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.7%
|
0.2%*
|
0.2b
|
1.9%
|
0.2%*
|
0.3a
|
0.5a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.0%
|
4.7%
|
-0.3%*
|
-0.6a
|
4.7%
|
0.0%
|
0.1
|
-0.5a
|
|
Uninsured
|
17.8%
|
18.3%
|
0.6%*
|
0.1
|
18.0%
|
-0.4%
|
-0.1
|
0.0
|
|
Only Part-Time Workers
|
18.6
|
24.8
|
6.2a
|
24.5
|
-0.4
|
5.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
37.2%
|
32.3%
|
-4.8%*
|
1.1a
|
33.5%
|
1.2%#
|
0.2
|
1.3a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
23.2%
|
25.9%
|
2.6%*
|
2.1a
|
26.2%
|
0.3%
|
0.0
|
2.1a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
3.0%
|
3.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3a
|
3.2%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
8.2%
|
7.6%
|
-0.6%
|
0.4a
|
7.1%
|
-0.5%
|
-0.2
|
0.2a
|
|
Uninsured
|
28.4%
|
30.8%
|
2.5%*
|
2.4a
|
30.0%
|
-0.9%
|
-0.3
|
2.1a
|
|
Non-workers
|
30.2
|
39.5
|
9.2a
|
38.5
|
-0.9a
|
8.3a
|
||
|
Employer
|
21.2%
|
19.1%
|
-2.1%*
|
1.1a
|
19.6%
|
0.6%
|
0.0
|
1.2a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
37.2%
|
38.0%
|
0.9%
|
3.8a
|
40.0%
|
1.9%*
|
0.4
|
4.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
10.2%
|
9.1%
|
-1.1%*
|
0.5a
|
9.6%
|
0.5%
|
0.1
|
0.6a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.1%
|
4.5%
|
-0.6%*
|
0.2a
|
4.7%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Uninsured
|
26.4%
|
29.3%
|
2.9%*
|
3.6a
|
26.1%
|
-3.2%*
|
-1.5a
|
2.1a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 6: Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
White Only (Non-Hispanic)
|
166.7
|
162.8
|
-3.9a
|
160.5
|
-2.2a
|
-6.1a
|
||
|
Employer
|
72.3%
|
68.3%
|
-4.0%*
|
-9.3a
|
68.3%
|
0.0%
|
-1.4a
|
-10.8a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
7.6%
|
9.4%
|
1.8%*
|
2.6a
|
9.7%
|
0.3%#
|
0.3
|
2.8a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.7%
|
3.0%
|
0.4%*
|
0.5a
|
3.2%
|
0.2%#
|
0.2
|
0.7a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.8%
|
5.6%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.5a
|
5.5%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.3
|
-0.8a
|
|
Uninsured
|
11.7%
|
13.7%
|
2.0%*
|
2.8a
|
13.3%
|
-0.4%*
|
-0.9a
|
1.9a
|
|
Black Only (Non-Hispanic)
|
33.2
|
33.3
|
0.1
|
33.7
|
0.5
|
0.6
|
||
|
Employer
|
53.4%
|
46.3%
|
-7.1%*
|
-2.3a
|
48.0%
|
1.8%*
|
0.8a
|
-1.5a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
21.0%
|
25.2%
|
4.2%*
|
1.4a
|
25.0%
|
-0.2%
|
0.0
|
1.4a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
3.4%
|
3.8%
|
0.4%
|
0.1
|
3.8%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.2b
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
2.4%
|
2.6%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
2.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
19.9%
|
22.1%
|
2.3%*
|
0.8a
|
20.6%
|
-1.6%*
|
-0.4b
|
0.3
|
|
Hispanic
|
43.4
|
48.1
|
4.7
|
49.9
|
1.8#
|
6.5a
|
||
|
Employer
|
42.5%
|
40.0%
|
-2.5%*
|
0.8a
|
40.2%
|
0.1%
|
0.8a
|
1.6a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
20.3%
|
23.6%
|
3.3%*
|
2.5a
|
24.7%
|
1.1%*
|
1.0a
|
3.5a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.9%
|
0.4%*
|
0.3a
|
1.8%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
2.7%
|
2.4%
|
-0.3%
|
0.0
|
2.7%
|
0.3%
|
0.2a
|
0.2b
|
|
Uninsured
|
32.9%
|
32.1%
|
-0.9%
|
1.1a
|
30.7%
|
-1.4%*
|
-0.1
|
1.0a
|
|
Other
|
18.2
|
21.7
|
3.6a
|
22.7
|
1.0a
|
4.5a
|
||
|
Employer
|
63.5%
|
59.0%
|
-4.5%*
|
1.3a
|
60.4%
|
1.4%
|
0.9a
|
2.2a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
12.2%
|
14.6%
|
2.3%*
|
0.9a
|
15.1%
|
0.5%
|
0.3b
|
1.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.3%
|
2.2%
|
-0.1%
|
0.1
|
2.5%
|
0.2%
|
0.1
|
0.1a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.1%
|
5.3%
|
0.2%
|
0.2a
|
5.5%
|
0.3%
|
0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Uninsured
|
17.0%
|
19.0%
|
2.0%*
|
1.0a
|
16.5%
|
-2.5%*
|
-0.4a
|
0.7a
|
| Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
||||||||
|
Table 7: Nonelderly by Region
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
Northeast
|
46.6
|
47.0
|
0.4a
|
46.9
|
-0.1
|
0.3b
|
||
|
Employer
|
69.0%
|
65.0%
|
-4.0%*
|
-1.6a
|
65.5%
|
0.5%
|
0.2
|
-1.4a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
13.2%
|
15.0%
|
1.9%*
|
0.9a
|
16.4%
|
1.4%*
|
0.6a
|
1.6a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.7%
|
0.2%#
|
0.1b
|
1.9%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.3%
|
4.1%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1
|
3.9%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.1
|
-0.2b
|
|
Uninsured
|
12.1%
|
14.2%
|
2.1%*
|
1.0a
|
12.4%
|
-1.8%*
|
-0.9a
|
0.2
|
|
Midwest
|
57.4
|
57.2
|
-0.2
|
56.5
|
-0.6a
|
-0.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
70.1%
|
64.4%
|
-5.7%*
|
-3.4a
|
64.8%
|
0.5%
|
-0.2
|
-3.6a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
10.7%
|
13.9%
|
3.2%*
|
1.8a
|
13.8%
|
0.0%
|
-0.1
|
1.7a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.3%
|
2.4%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
2.5%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.5%
|
4.5%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
5.0%
|
0.4%*
|
0.2b
|
0.2b
|
|
Uninsured
|
12.4%
|
14.8%
|
2.4%*
|
1.4a
|
13.9%
|
-0.9%*
|
-0.6a
|
0.8a
|
|
South
|
95.5
|
98.8
|
3.2a
|
99.5
|
0.7a
|
4.0a
|
||
|
Employer
|
60.4%
|
56.3%
|
-4.1%*
|
-2.1a
|
56.1%
|
-0.2%
|
0.2
|
-1.9a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
11.4%
|
13.9%
|
2.5%*
|
2.9a
|
14.2%
|
0.3%
|
0.4
|
3.3a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
3.5%
|
3.8%
|
0.3%*
|
0.4a
|
3.9%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.6a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
4.3%
|
4.2%
|
-0.1%
|
0.1
|
4.3%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
|
Uninsured
|
20.4%
|
21.7%
|
1.3%*
|
1.9a
|
21.4%
|
-0.3%
|
-0.1
|
1.8a
|
|
West
|
61.9
|
62.9
|
1.0a
|
63.9
|
1.0a
|
2.0a
|
||
|
Employer
|
61.5%
|
56.6%
|
-4.8%*
|
-2.4a
|
57.0%
|
0.4%
|
0.8a
|
-1.6a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
12.2%
|
15.0%
|
2.8%*
|
1.9a
|
15.7%
|
0.7%*
|
0.6a
|
2.5a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
2.1%
|
2.6%
|
0.5%*
|
0.3a
|
2.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.4a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
6.1%
|
5.7%
|
-0.4%
|
-0.2
|
5.3%
|
-0.4%#
|
-0.2
|
-0.4a
|
|
Uninsured
|
18.1%
|
20.0%
|
1.9%*
|
1.4a
|
19.3%
|
-0.8%*
|
-0.3
|
1.1a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 8: Workers by Firm Size
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change
(Millions of People) |
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
All Workers
|
147.8
|
142.9
|
-4.9a
|
145.0
|
2.1a
|
-2.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
72.5%
|
69.6%
|
-2.9%*
|
-7.7a
|
69.3%
|
-0.3%
|
1.0b
|
-6.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
3.5%
|
4.3%
|
0.7%*
|
0.9a
|
4.5%
|
0.3%*
|
0.5a
|
1.4a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.3%
|
1.4%
|
0.1%*
|
0.1
|
1.5%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.1%
|
5.1%
|
0.0%
|
-0.3
|
5.1%
|
0.0%
|
0.1
|
-0.2
|
|
Uninsured
|
17.6%
|
19.6%
|
2.0%*
|
2.0a
|
19.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.4
|
2.4a
|
|
Small and Medium
(Less than 1000 workers) or Self-Employed |
90.6
|
84.9
|
-5.7a
|
86.0
|
1.1b
|
-4.6a
|
||
|
Employer
|
65.6%
|
62.3%
|
-3.3%*
|
-6.5a
|
61.3%
|
-1.0%*
|
-0.2
|
-6.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
4.0%
|
4.9%
|
0.9%*
|
0.5a
|
5.4%
|
0.5%*
|
0.5a
|
1.0a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.3%
|
1.4%
|
0.0%
|
0.0
|
1.5%
|
0.2%#
|
0.2a
|
0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
6.9%
|
6.8%
|
-0.2%
|
-0.5a
|
7.0%
|
0.2%
|
0.2
|
-0.3b
|
|
Uninsured
|
22.2%
|
24.7%
|
2.5%*
|
0.9a
|
24.8%
|
0.2%
|
0.4
|
1.3a
|
|
Large Firms (1000 workers or more)
|
57.2
|
58.0
|
0.8
|
58.9
|
1.0a
|
1.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
83.5%
|
80.3%
|
-3.2%*
|
-1.2a
|
81.1%
|
0.8%*
|
1.2a
|
0.1
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
2.8%
|
3.3%
|
0.6%*
|
0.4a
|
3.3%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.4a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.2%
|
1.5%
|
0.3%*
|
0.2a
|
1.4%
|
-0.1%
|
0.0
|
0.1a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
2.2%
|
2.6%
|
0.4%*
|
0.3a
|
2.3%
|
-0.3%*
|
-0.2b
|
0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
10.3%
|
12.2%
|
1.9%*
|
1.2a
|
11.9%
|
-0.3%
|
-0.1
|
1.1a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes children, persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
* Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
|
Table 9: Workers by Industry Type
|
||||||||
|
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change
(Millions of People) |
Coverage Distribution within Income Category
|
Change (Millions of People)
|
|||||
|
2007
|
2010
|
2007-10
|
2012
|
2010-12
|
2007-12
|
|||
|
All Workers
|
147.8
|
142.9
|
-4.9a
|
145.0
|
2.1a
|
-2.8a
|
||
|
Employer
|
72.5%
|
69.6%
|
-2.9%*
|
-7.7a
|
69.3%
|
-0.3%
|
1.0b
|
-6.7a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
3.5%
|
4.3%
|
0.7%*
|
0.9a
|
4.5%
|
0.3%*
|
0.5a
|
1.4a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.3%
|
1.4%
|
0.1%*
|
0.1
|
1.5%
|
0.1%
|
0.1
|
0.3a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.1%
|
5.1%
|
0.0%
|
-0.3
|
5.1%
|
0.0%
|
0.1
|
-0.2
|
|
Uninsured
|
17.6%
|
19.6%
|
2.0%*
|
2.0a
|
19.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.4
|
2.4a
|
|
Workers in High ESI Industries1
|
52.3
|
49.7
|
-2.6a
|
50.0
|
0.3
|
-2.3a
|
||
|
Employer
|
84.4%
|
82.5%
|
-1.9%*
|
-3.1a
|
82.7%
|
0.2%
|
0.3
|
-2.8a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
1.8%
|
1.9%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
2.2%
|
0.3%*
|
0.2a
|
0.1b
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
0.9%
|
1.2%
|
0.3%*
|
0.1a
|
1.0%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
0.1
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
3.6%
|
3.6%
|
0.0%
|
-0.1
|
3.5%
|
-0.1%
|
-0.1
|
-0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
9.3%
|
10.8%
|
1.6%*
|
0.5a
|
10.6%
|
-0.3%
|
-0.1
|
0.4a
|
|
Workers in Low ESI Industries2
|
95.5
|
93.2
|
-2.4a
|
95.0
|
1.8a
|
-0.5
|
||
|
Employer
|
66.0%
|
62.7%
|
-3.3%*
|
-4.6a
|
62.3%
|
-0.4%
|
0.7
|
-3.9a
|
|
Medicaid/CHIP
|
4.4%
|
5.5%
|
1.1%*
|
0.9a
|
5.8%
|
0.3%
|
0.4a
|
1.2a
|
|
Medicare/TRICARE/Other federal
|
1.5%
|
1.6%
|
0.1%
|
0.0
|
1.7%
|
0.1%
|
0.2b
|
0.2a
|
|
Private Nongroup
|
5.9%
|
5.9%
|
0.0%
|
-0.2
|
5.9%
|
0.0%
|
0.1
|
-0.1
|
|
Uninsured
|
22.1%
|
24.3%
|
2.2%*
|
1.5a
|
24.3%
|
0.0%
|
0.5
|
2.0a
|
|
Source: Urban Institute, 2013. Based on data from the 2008, 2011, and 2013 ASEC Supplement to the Current Population Survey.
Note: Excludes children, persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces.
1 High ESI Industries include industries with an ESI rate of 80% or higher in 2012: Finanace;
Manufacturing; Info and Communications; Education; Utilities; Mining; and Public Administration. 2 Low ESI Industries include industries with an ESI rate of lower than 80% in 2012: Agriculture;
Arts/Entertainment/Recreation; Construction; Former Military; Health and Social Services; Other Services, Professional; Transportation; and Wholesale and Retail Trade. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
# Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level).
b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level).
|
||||||||
