HIV, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), and Women: An Emerging Policy Landscape

Issue Brief
  1.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief, November 2018.

    ← Return to text

  2. CDC, Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV in Women, February 2014.

    ← Return to text

  3. CDC, Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection – Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2016 Cycle, February 2019.

    ← Return to text

  4. CDC, Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV in Women, February 2014.

    ← Return to text

  5. E. L. Machtinger, J. E. Haberer, T. C. Wilson, and D. S. Weiss. Recent Trauma is Associated with Antiretroviral Failure and HIV Transmission Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive Women and Female-Identified Transgenders, AIDS and Behavior. 16:8(2012): 2160–2170.

    ← Return to text

  6. A.C. Gielen, K.A. McDonnell, J. G. Burke, and P. O’Campo. Women’s Lives After an HIV-Positive Diagnosis: Disclosure and Violence. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 4:2(2000):111-119.

    ← Return to text

  7. CDC, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief, November 2018.

    ← Return to text

  8. CDC, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief, November 2018.

    ← Return to text

  9. CDC, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010-2012 State Report, April 2017.

    ← Return to text

  10. C. Renzgetti, Economic Stress and Domestic Violence, September 2009.

    ← Return to text

  11. The Williams Institute, Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Abuse Among LGBT People: A Review of Existing Research, November 2015.

    ← Return to text

  12. J.W. Hahn, M.C. McCormick, J.G. Silverman, E.B. Robinson, K.C. Koenen, Examining the impact of disability status on intimate partner violence victimization in a population sample, November 2014.

    ← Return to text

  13. CDC, Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Living with Diagnosed HIV Infection – Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2016 Cycle, February 2019.

    ← Return to text

  14. E. L. Machtinger, T. C. Wilson, J. E. Haberer, and D. S. Weiss, Psychological Trauma and PTSD in HIV-Positive Women: A Meta-Analysis, AIDS and Behavior. 16:8(2012): 2091-2100.

    ← Return to text

  15. R. A. C. Siemieniuk, et al. The Clinical Implications of High Rates of Intimate Partner Violence Against HIV-Positive Women. JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 64:1(2013): 32-38.

    ← Return to text

  16. E. L. Machtinger, J. E. Haberer, T. C. Wilson, and D. S. Weiss. Recent Trauma is Associated with Antiretroviral Failure and HIV Transmission Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive Women and Female-Identified Transgenders, AIDS and Behavior. 16:8(2012): 2160–2170.

    ← Return to text

  17. CDC, Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV in Women, February 2014.

    ← Return to text

  18. S. Zierler, et al. “Violence Victimization After HIV Infection in a U.S. Probability Sample of Adult Patients in Primary Care.” American Journal of Public Health. 90:2(2000): 208-215.

    ← Return to text

  19. E. L. Machtinger, T. C. Wilson, J. E. Haberer, and D. S. Weiss. “Psychological Trauma and PTSD in HIV-Positive Women: A Meta-Analysis.” AIDS and Behavior. 16:8(2012): 2091-2100.

    ← Return to text

  20. CDC, Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV in Women, February 2014.

    ← Return to text

  21. U.S. Congress. United States Code, Title XXVII, The Public Health Service Act. Enacted October 2009.

    ← Return to text

  22. T. Kertscher. Politifact: Wisconsin. Sexual assault, domestic violence themselves are not pre-existing conditions under GOP health bill. May 9, 2017.  https://www.politifact.com/wisconsin/statements/2017/may/09/gwen-moore/sexual-assault-domestic-violence-themselves-are-no/

    ← Return to text

  23. L. Dawson and J. Kates, Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), Short-Term Limited Duration Plans and HIV, June 2018.

    ← Return to text

  24. Kaiser Family Foundation communication with CMS.

    ← Return to text

  25. Women’s Preventive Services Initiative (WPSI), Recommendations for Preventive Services for Women: Final Report to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources & Services Administration, December 2016.

    ← Return to text

  26. Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Final and Temporary Regulations, Rules Regarding the Health Insurance Premium Tax Credit, 79 FR 43622. July 2014. IRS, Notice 2014–23: Eligibility for Premium Tax Credit for Victims of Domestic Abuse, April 2014.

    ← Return to text

  27. CMS, Updated Guidance on Victims of Domestic Abuse and Spousal Abandonment, July 2015.

    ← Return to text

  28. K. Beronio, R. Po, L. Skopec, and S. Glied. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Affordable Care Act Expands Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Benefits and Federal Parity Protections for 62 Million Americans, February 2013.

    ← Return to text

  29. M. Okuda, et al, Mental Health of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Results From a National Epidemiologic Survey, Psychiatric Services. 62:8 (2011),959-62.

    ← Return to text

  30. G. Dillon, R. Hussain, D. Loxton, and S. Rahman, Mental and Physical Health and Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A Review of the Literature, International Journal of Family Medicine, vol.2013.

    ← Return to text

  31. E. L. Machtinger, T. C. Wilson, J. E. Haberer, and D. S. Weiss, Psychological Trauma and PTSD in HIV-Positive Women: A Meta-Analysis, AIDS and Behavior. 16:8(2012): 2091-2100.

    ← Return to text

  32. J. Kates, Kaiser Family Foundation, Medicaid and HIV: A National Analysis, October 2011.

    ← Return to text

  33. E.G. Bing, et al, Psychiatric Disorders and Drug Use Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults in the United States, Archives of General Psychiatry. 58:8(2001),721-8.

    ← Return to text

  34. E.A. Rivera, et al, An Applied Research Paper on the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Abuse, February 2016.

    ← Return to text

  35. A. R. Webel, et al, The Impact of Social Context on Self-Management in Women Living with HIV, Social Science & Medicine. 87 (2013): 147–154.

    ← Return to text

  36. Health Resources Service Administration, Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program, September 2019.

    ← Return to text

  37. HRSA, Maternal and Child Health, Home Visiting, July 2019.

    ← Return to text

  38. Office of Population Affairs (OPA), HHS, Current Pregnancy Assistance Fund Grantees, 2019.

    ← Return to text

  39. H.R.1585, Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, 116th Congress, March 2019.

    ← Return to text

  40. Minority HIV/AIDS Fund, HHS, What is ‘Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America’?, September 2019.

    ← Return to text

  41. Minority HIV/AIDS Fund, HHS, Office on Women’s Health Awards $3M to Support Prevention and Screening of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV in Women, December 2019.

    ← Return to text

  42. U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ), Departments of Justice and Housing and Urban Development Award $9.2 Million to Provide Stable Housing to Victims of Domestic Violence Living with HIV/AIDS, June 2016.

    ← Return to text

  43. U. Ranji, C. Rosenzweig, I. Gomez, and A. Salganicoff, Kaiser Family Foundation, Overview: 2017 Kaiser Women’s Health Survey, March 2018.

    ← Return to text

  44. Futures Without Violence, Compendium of State and U.S. Territory Statutes and Policies on Domestic Violence and Health Care, 2013.

    ← Return to text

  45. See for example: J. Kates, et al. Kaiser Family Foundation, Assessing the Impact of The Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage of People With HIV January 2014; M. L. Benson and G. Litton Fox. National Institute of Justice DoJ, When Violence Hits Home: How Economics and Neighborhood Play a Role, September 2004; B.E. Carlson, A. Pollitz Worden, M. van Ryn, and R. Bachman, Report for the U.S. Department of Justice, Violence Against Women: Synthesis of Research for Practioners, September 2003.

     

     

    ← Return to text

KFF Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400
Washington Offices and Barbara Jordan Conference Center: 1330 G Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005 | Phone 202-347-5270

www.kff.org | Email Alerts: kff.org/email | facebook.com/KFF | twitter.com/kff

The independent source for health policy research, polling, and news, KFF is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California.