Health in the 2026 Midterm Elections

events

What Do the Midterm Election Results Mean for Health Care? 

Event Date:

On November 5 at Noon ET, join KFF for a special post-election discussion and live “What the Health” podcast taping. Part of the discussion will focus on public opinion survey data on how voters weighed health care as they went to the polls nationally and in the four states with abortion-related ballot initiatives. Register to join 


Mapping ACA Marketplace and Medicaid Enrollment by Congressional District 

With an estimated 14 million people expected to become uninsured by 2034 due to major changes to Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplaces in the 2025 reconciliation law plus the expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits, KFF’s new interactive maps provide a way to view ACA Marketplace and Medicaid enrollment by congressional district across the U.S.

Share of Congressional District Enrolled in ACA Marketplace, 2026

ACA Marketplace Enrollment by Congressional District

This ACA Marketplace enrollment map shows that more than half of Marketplace enrollees (55%) live in Republican districts. The highest shares of state enrollment are in Florida (16%), Georgia (11%), Texas (10%), and Utah (10%)—states that were all won by President Trump in 2024.

Share of Congressional District Enrolled in Medicaid, 2025

Medicaid Enrollment by Congressional District

This new interactive map illustrates Medicaid enrollment by congressional district and eligibility group. In half of Republican congressional districts, at least 20% of residents are enrolled in Medicaid, and in half of Democratic districts, at least 25% are enrolled.

Public Opinion

Democrats Hold a Nearly 2-to-1 Advantage Over Republicans on Handling the Cost of Health Care

Poll: Health Care and Gas Costs Top Voters’ Midterm Concerns 

As the 2026 midterms approach, health care costs remain tied with gas as voters’ top midterm concerns and the Democrats hold a clear edge over the Republicans Party on who voters trust to handle many top electoral issues, including the cost of health care and the cost of living.

Midterm Election Updates

Midterm Election Updates

These fact sheets offer background on election-related health care issues.

ACA Marketplaces

More people than ever got coverage through the Affordable Care Act Marketplaces in 2025, but the expiration of enhanced premium tax credits has driven up what people pay and contributed to declining enrollment in 2026.

Medicaid

Major federal changes to Medicaid eligibility and financing from the 2025 reconciliation law are coming, including new work requirements that will affect millions of Medicaid enrollees.

Vaccine Policy

Federal vaccine policy has shifted toward fewer recommended routine childhood vaccinations, more emphasis on individual decision-making, and greater skepticism about the safety and efficacy of some vaccines.

Immigrant Health Policy  

Immigration restrictions and enforcement are central to the Trump administration’s domestic agenda and a focus of debate in the 2026 midterm elections. These policies have ripple effects on health care.

women's health policy

Women’s Health Care Affordability Challenges

As health care costs dominate the national political conversation, our 2026 KFF Women’s Health Survey shows the toll those costs are taking on women. Our new nationally representative survey of women and men ages 18–64 finds costs remain a major barrier for women, specifically — causing everything from delayed care to rationed medications to cuts in spending on basic needs.

featured videos

How Unaffordable is Health Care? 

Health care affordability is a top issue for many people. Why and how did care get so expensive? In this three-part video series, KFF experts look at the rising cost of health care in the U.S. from the macro level to the issues facing everyday Americans. Drawing on KFF policy analysis and polling, the videos examine the underlying drivers of health care spending, the true cost of employer sponsored health insurance and whether the Affordable Care Act has delivered on its promise. View the videos

Are Health Insurers to Blame for Our Health System Problems? 

Political leaders on both sides point fingers at health insurers for high costs and patient frustrations. How much blame do insurers, in fact, deserve for our health system’s problems? This three-part video series from KFF considers this question and the complicated answer, exploring what’s driving rising insurance premiums, whether insurers provide value, and who we trust to decide what gets covered and at what price. Watch and share →

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1-10 of 55 results

  • Midterm Election Update: Immigrant Health Policy  

    Fact Sheet

    Immigration restrictions and enforcement are central to the Trump administration’s domestic agenda and a focus of debate in the 2026 midterm elections. These policies have ripple effects on health care: immigration-related fears are leading some immigrant families to avoid medical care and drop coverage, including for U.S. citizen children, and visa restrictions could strain a health care workforce that relies on immigrants. Federal law has also narrowed eligibility for health coverage among lawfully present immigrants,…

  • What Do the Midterm Election Results Mean for Health Care? 

    Event Date:
    Event

    On November 5 at Noon ET, join KFF for a special post-election discussion and live "What the Health" podcast taping. Part of the discussion will focus on public opinion survey data on how voters weighed health care as they went to the polls nationally and in the four states with abortion-related ballot initiatives. 

  • Americans’ Challenges with Health Care Costs

    Issue Brief

    This data note summarizes recent KFF polling on Americans’ experiences with health care costs, which factor into decisions about insurance coverage and care seeking and consistently ranks as a top financial worry for adults and their families.

  • Midterm Election Update: Medicaid Changes

    Fact Sheet

    Major federal changes to Medicaid eligibility and financing from the 2025 reconciliation law are coming, including new work requirements that will affect millions of Medicaid enrollees. KFF’s fact sheet provides an overview of what has changed, what is still ahead, and what the public thinks about Medicaid heading into the midterms.

  • Individual Market Enrollment Continues to Fall Through Mid-2026

    Issue Brief

    Enrollment in the individual health insurance market fell by 18%—over 4.6 million people—from 25.2 million in June 2025 to 20.5 million in June 2026. Falling individual market enrollment suggests further decline in ACA Marketplace enrollment this year, since Marketplace enrollees represent the vast majority of individual market coverage.

  • How Does ACA Marketplace Enrollment in 2026 Vary Across Congressional Districts?

    Issue Brief

    KFF’s new interactive maps illustrate ACA Marketplace enrollment and changes in enrollment by congressional district and state. Marketplace enrollment declined in most congressional districts between 2025 and 2026, with two-thirds of the decline (67%) occurring in Republican-held congressional districts.

  • KFF Midterms Data Presentation: What Do Voters Think About Health Care Now?

    Event Date:
    Event

    KFF public opinion and survey experts provided analysis and insights on the latest findings from recent public opinion surveys about health care issues in advance of the midterms, including current public sentiment about Medicare-for-All and how it compares historically.

  • A Guide to the Role of Health in the Midterms

    From Drew Altman

    In a new column, President and CEO Dr. Drew Altman says health care costs are playing a significant role in the midterms as one dimension of voters’ concerns about cost of living, and explains why pollsters, analysts, and candidates should look at it that way, and not as a separate voting issue. He writes, “The ‘issue’ that matters most in this election is cost of living and the cost of health care is a central…