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Health in the 2026 Midterms

Explore KFF’s Health in the 2026 Midterms series, a collection of policy research, polling and news from across KFF about election-related health care issues.

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  • Abortion on the Ballot in 2026: Polling Insights from Voters in Four States

    Fact Sheet

    This dashboard provides KFF’s analysis of the role abortion played in voters’ decisions in the 2026 midterm elections, with a focus on four states with abortion-related ballot measures: Idaho, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia. It examines support for each of the measures across groups, including additional questions in Missouri, where voters were asked to weigh in on a ballot measure that combined questions of abortion access with restrictions on gender-affirming care.

  • Health Care in the 2026 Midterm Election

    Fact Sheet

    This dashboard focuses on KFF’s analysis of the role health care costs and other health policy issues played in voters’ decisions in the 2026 midterm elections, including in key Senate races. It examines the role of rising health costs on voters’ decisions, views on the Trump administration’s health care policies, and opinions on the government’s role in health care amid discussions of Medicare for All.

  • What’s in a Name? From Today’s Medicare to Medicare for All

    Perspective

    In this JAMA Health Forum post, KFF's Larry Levitt explains how proposals to create Medicare-for-All promise more generous benefits than the existing Medicare program, with no premiums or cost-sharing, but could end up looking more like Medicare if it became the subject of a serious national debate about the tradeoffs involved to implement it.

  • Midterm Election Update: Immigrant Health Policy  

    Fact Sheet

    Immigration restrictions and enforcement are central to the Trump administration’s domestic agenda and a focus of debate in the 2026 midterm elections. These policies have ripple effects on health care: immigration-related fears are leading some immigrant families to avoid medical care and drop coverage, including for U.S. citizen children, and visa restrictions could strain a health care workforce that relies on immigrants. Federal law has also narrowed eligibility for health coverage among lawfully present immigrants,…

  • What Do the Midterm Election Results Mean for Health Care? 

    Event Date:
    Event

    On November 5 at Noon ET, join KFF for a special post-election discussion and live "What the Health" podcast taping. Part of the discussion will focus on public opinion survey data on how voters weighed health care as they went to the polls nationally and in the four states with abortion-related ballot initiatives. 

  • Midterm Election Update: Medicaid Changes

    Fact Sheet

    Major federal changes to Medicaid eligibility and financing from the 2025 reconciliation law are coming, including new work requirements that will affect millions of Medicaid enrollees. KFF’s fact sheet provides an overview of what has changed, what is still ahead, and what the public thinks about Medicaid heading into the midterms.

  • How Does ACA Marketplace Enrollment in 2026 Vary Across Congressional Districts?

    Issue Brief

    KFF’s new interactive maps illustrate ACA Marketplace enrollment and changes in enrollment by congressional district and state. Marketplace enrollment declined in most congressional districts between 2025 and 2026, with two-thirds of the decline (67%) occurring in Republican-held congressional districts.