Work Among Medicaid Adults: Implications of Economic Downturn and Work Requirements
Appendix 2
Table 1: Own Work Status of Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 |
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Total | Share Who Worked | ||
Total | 21,806,000 | 63% | |
Age | Under 26 | 4,445,000 | 61%* |
26 – 45 | 10,785,000 | 69% | |
46 or older | 6,576,000 | 56%* | |
Sex | Male | 9,235,000 | 69% |
Female | 12,572,000 | 59%* | |
Race/Ethnicity | White | 9,370,000 | 63% |
Black | 3,910,000 | 60% | |
Hispanic | 6,346,000 | 66%* | |
Asian | 235,000 | 52%* | |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 1,427,000 | 62% | |
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 110,000 | 61% | |
Multiple Races | 409,000 | 64% | |
Education | Less than High School | 3,735,000 | 56%* |
High School Graduate | 8,141,000 | 62%* | |
Some College | 6,405,000 | 67% | |
Bachelor’s Degree or Higher | 3,524,000 | 68% | |
Geographic Region | Northeast | 4,845,000 | 67% |
Midwest | 4,188,000 | 66% | |
South | 5,746,000 | 58%* | |
West | 7,028,000 | 64%* | |
Metro Status | Non-Metro^ | 3,094,000 | 63% |
Metro | 18,712,000 | 63% | |
Family Type | One Parent with Children | 2,387,000 | 77%* |
Two Parents with Children | 4,018,000 | 69% | |
Multi-generational | 1,741,000 | 60%* | |
Married Adults | 10,229,000 | 58%* | |
Other | 3,432,000 | 64%* | |
Family Work Status | Multiple Full-Time Workers in Family | 4,530,000 | 84% |
One Full-Time Worker in Family | 9,736,000 | 74%* | |
Only Part-Time Workers in Family | 3,398,000 | 83% | |
No Workers in Family | 4,142,000 | 0% | |
Self-Reported Health | Excellent/Very Good | 10,566,000 | 71% |
Good | 7,330,000 | 64%* | |
Fair/Poor | 3,910,000 | 41%* | |
NOTE: * Indicates statistically significant difference from italicized reference group at p<0.05 level. ^ Non-Metro includes people in not-identified areas. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race but are categorized as Hispanic; other groups are non-Hispanic SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 2: Characteristics of Working Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 | ||
Total | 13,796,000 | |
Work Status | Full-Time^ | 68% |
Full-Time, Full-Year | 48% | |
Full-Time, Part-Year | 20% | |
Part-Time | 32% | |
Part-Time, Full-Year | 17% | |
Part-Time, Part-Year | 15% | |
Number of Weeks Worked During the Year | 1-12 weeks | 7% |
13-25 weeks | 7% | |
26-38 weeks | 10% | |
39-51 weeks | 13% | |
52 weeks | 63% | |
Firm Size | < 50 employees | 46% |
50 – 99 employees | 8% | |
100+ employees | 46% | |
NOTE: ^ Full-Time is based on total number of hours worked per week (at least 35 hours). Full-time workers may be simultaneously working more than one-job. Numbers may not sum due to rounding. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 3: Work Status and Family Work Status of Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 | |||||||
Total # Non-SSI, Non-Dual, Nonelderly Adult Medicaid Enrollees | Family Work Status | Own Work Status | |||||
No Worker in Family | Full-Time Worker in Family | Part-Time Worker in Family | Not Working | Working Full-Time | Working Part-Time | ||
US TOTAL | 21,806,000 | 19% | 65% | 16% | 37% | 43% | 20% |
Alabama | 173,000 | 40% | 47% | N/A | 52% | 36% | N/A |
Alaska | 56,000 | N/A | 60% | 23% | 33% | 41% | 26% |
Arizona | 562,000 | 24% | 61% | 14% | 39% | 41% | 20% |
Arkansas | 224,000 | 25% | 59% | 15% | 39% | 42% | 20% |
California | 4,396,000 | 16% | 70% | 14% | 37% | 44% | 19% |
Colorado | 396,000 | 20% | 62% | 18% | 39% | 39% | 23% |
Connecticut | 300,000 | 16% | 62% | 22% | 38% | 35% | 27% |
Delaware | 71,000 | 14% | 59% | 27% | 25% | 45% | 30% |
District of Columbia | 73,000 | 29% | 54% | 16% | 42% | 40% | 18% |
Florida | 842,000 | 26% | 59% | 15% | 45% | 39% | 17% |
Georgia | 409,000 | 22% | 65% | 13% | 44% | 41% | 15% |
Hawaii | 101,000 | 18% | 65% | 17% | 38% | 37% | 24% |
Idaho | 80,000 | 18% | 65% | 17% | 38% | 41% | 21% |
Illinois | 807,000 | 17% | 64% | 19% | 34% | 43% | 23% |
Indiana | 429,000 | 20% | 61% | 19% | 37% | 40% | 23% |
Iowa | 205,000 | N/A | 66% | 19% | 27% | 45% | 28% |
Kansas | 87,000 | N/A | 65% | 16% | 31% | 51% | 18% |
Kentucky | 361,000 | 24% | 58% | 18% | 40% | 42% | 18% |
Louisiana | 491,000 | 31% | 54% | 16% | 46% | 35% | 20% |
Maine | 93,000 | 28% | 53% | N/A | 33% | 42% | 25% |
Maryland | 425,000 | 16% | 73% | N/A | 34% | 46% | 20% |
Massachusetts | 665,000 | 16% | 64% | 19% | 31% | 44% | 25% |
Michigan | 837,000 | 23% | 57% | 19% | 38% | 38% | 24% |
Minnesota | 338,000 | 14% | 65% | 21% | 26% | 46% | 28% |
Mississippi | 112,000 | 36% | 49% | N/A | 53% | 33% | N/A |
Missouri | 197,000 | 29% | 70% | N/A | 51% | 43% | N/A |
Montana | 88,000 | 16% | 66% | 18% | 23% | 49% | 27% |
Nebraska | 72,000 | 10% | 69% | 20% | 43% | 39% | 18% |
Nevada | 211,000 | 16% | 71% | 13% | 38% | 46% | 16% |
New Hampshire | 56,000 | N/A | 72% | N/A | 30% | 47% | 23% |
New Jersey | 598,000 | 14% | 73% | 13% | 32% | 48% | 20% |
New Mexico | 233,000 | 23% | 60% | 17% | 37% | 40% | 24% |
New York | 2,180,000 | 14% | 69% | 17% | 35% | 44% | 21% |
North Carolina | 468,000 | 21% | 62% | 17% | 42% | 43% | 16% |
North Dakota | 31,000 | 24% | 63% | 13% | 34% | 45% | 21% |
Ohio | 824,000 | 18% | 61% | 21% | 32% | 39% | 30% |
Oklahoma | 136,000 | 18% | 66% | 16% | 37% | 46% | 17% |
Oregon | 326,000 | 16% | 68% | 16% | 29% | 48% | 23% |
Pennsylvania | 822,000 | 16% | 71% | 13% | 31% | 49% | 20% |
Rhode Island | 81,000 | 14% | 71% | N/A | 32% | 46% | 22% |
South Carolina | 206,000 | 37% | 47% | N/A | 52% | 33% | N/A |
South Dakota | 20,000 | N/A | 65% | 22% | N/A | 49% | 32% |
Tennessee | 388,000 | 20% | 68% | 11% | 38% | 47% | 15% |
Texas | 801,000 | 24% | 64% | 12% | 46% | 41% | 13% |
Utah | 86,000 | N/A | 40% | 25% | 57% | N/A | 21% |
Vermont | 50,000 | 15% | 69% | 17% | 27% | 52% | 20% |
Virginia | 407,000 | 20% | 69% | 11% | 36% | 42% | 22% |
Washington | 475,000 | 17% | 70% | 14% | 33% | 47% | 20% |
West Virginia | 156,000 | 24% | 62% | 14% | 40% | 44% | 15% |
Wisconsin | 340,000 | 12% | 71% | 17% | 25% | 49% | 26% |
Wyoming | 20,000 | 22% | 66% | N/A | 42% | 45% | 13% |
NOTES: N/A= estimate does not meet minimum standard for statistical reliability. Full-Time is based on total number of hours worked per week (at least 35 hours). Full-time workers may be simultaneously working more than one-job. Note that total number of non-elderly, non-SSI adults from survey data may be lower than state administrative data. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 4: Reason for Not Working Among Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 | |||||
Working | Ill or Disabled | Caretaking | Attending School | Other Reason | |
US TOTAL | 63% | 10% | 12% | 7% | 7% |
Alabama | 48% | 19% | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Alaska | 67% | 9% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Arizona | 61% | 11% | 13% | 5% | 11% |
Arkansas | 61% | 8% | 13% | 10% | 8% |
California | 63% | 8% | 13% | 8% | 8% |
Colorado | 61% | N/A | 13% | N/A | 8% |
Connecticut | 62% | N/A | 12% | N/A | N/A |
Delaware | 75% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
District of Columbia | 58% | 14% | 8% | 6% | 14% |
Florida | 55% | 14% | 13% | 9% | 9% |
Georgia | 56% | 13% | 13% | 8% | N/A |
Hawaii | 62% | 10% | 15% | N/A | 13% |
Idaho | 62% | 12% | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Illinois | 66% | 9% | 10% | 7% | 8% |
Indiana | 63% | 11% | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Iowa | 73% | N/A | 8% | N/A | N/A |
Kansas | 69% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Kentucky | 60% | 16% | 9% | N/A | 11% |
Louisiana | 54% | 15% | 12% | 9% | 9% |
Maine | 67% | 21% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Maryland | 66% | N/A | 13% | N/A | N/A |
Massachusetts | 69% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 8% |
Michigan | 62% | 13% | 11% | N/A | 8% |
Minnesota | 74% | 12% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mississippi | 47% | 23% | 18% | N/A | N/A |
Missouri | 49% | 26% | 19% | N/A | N/A |
Montana | 77% | N/A | 9% | N/A | N/A |
Nebraska | 57% | N/A | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Nevada | 62% | 8% | 14% | 8% | N/A |
New Hampshire | 70% | 18% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
New Jersey | 68% | 7% | 10% | 10% | N/A |
New Mexico | 63% | 10% | 14% | 5% | 8% |
New York | 65% | 8% | 13% | 7% | 7% |
North Carolina | 58% | 16% | 12% | N/A | 7% |
North Dakota | 66% | 18% | 8% | N/A | N/A |
Ohio | 68% | 13% | 12% | N/A | N/A |
Oklahoma | 63% | N/A | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Oregon | 71% | N/A | 7% | 7% | N/A |
Pennsylvania | 69% | 10% | 10% | N/A | 8% |
Rhode Island | 68% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
South Carolina | 48% | N/A | 14% | N/A | N/A |
South Dakota | 81% | N/A | N/A | 0% | 0% |
Tennessee | 62% | 16% | 15% | 5% | N/A |
Texas | 54% | 15% | 17% | N/A | 10% |
Utah | 43% | 15% | 20% | 16% | N/A |
Vermont | 73% | N/A | 9% | N/A | N/A |
Virginia | 64% | N/A | 11% | N/A | N/A |
Washington | 67% | 9% | 9% | 5% | N/A |
West Virginia | 60% | 14% | 12% | 6% | 8% |
Wisconsin | 75% | 8% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Wyoming | 58% | 24% | 14% | 0% | N/A |
NOTES: N/A= estimate does not meet minimum standard for statistical reliability. Other reason includes retired, could not find work, and other reasons. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 5: Characteristics of Working Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 | ||||||||
Firm Size(# Employees) | Industry | |||||||
<50 | 50-99 | 100+ | Agriculture/Services | Education/Health | Professional/Public Admin | Manufacturing | Top Industry | |
US TOTAL | 46% | 8% | 46% | 49% | 20% | 18% | 14% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Alabama | 45% | N/A | 43% | 57% | N/A | 17% | 17% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Alaska | 59% | N/A | 38% | 56% | 22% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Arizona | 42% | 8% | 51% | 42% | 19% | 22% | 18% | N/A |
Arkansas | 44% | N/A | 52% | 49% | 18% | 18% | 15% | N/A |
California | 54% | 7% | 39% | 50% | 16% | 19% | 15% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Colorado | 40% | N/A | 54% | 47% | 20% | 22% | N/A | N/A |
Connecticut | 51% | N/A | 45% | 41% | 23% | 20% | N/A | N/A |
Delaware | 39% | N/A | 52% | 57% | 27% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
District of Columbia | 32% | N/A | 63% | 50% | 14% | 29% | N/A | Restaurants/Food Service |
Florida | 38% | 9% | 53% | 53% | 17% | 20% | 10% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Georgia | 51% | N/A | 40% | 46% | 21% | 15% | N/A | N/A |
Hawaii | 59% | N/A | 35% | 54% | 18% | 20% | N/A | Restaurants/Food Service |
Idaho | 49% | N/A | 39% | 55% | 16% | 18% | N/A | N/A |
Illinois | 40% | 10% | 51% | 43% | 22% | 19% | 16% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Indiana | 42% | N/A | 53% | 48% | 23% | N/A | 17% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Iowa | 42% | N/A | 52% | 33% | 31% | 14% | 22% | N/A |
Kansas | N/A | N/A | 69% | 37% | 35% | N/A | 17% | N/A |
Kentucky | 35% | N/A | 57% | 40% | 15% | 25% | 20% | N/A |
Louisiana | 42% | 8% | 49% | 52% | 24% | 15% | 10% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Maine | 56% | N/A | 37% | 49% | 31% | 16% | N/A | N/A |
Maryland | 52% | N/A | 42% | 57% | 17% | 20% | N/A | N/A |
Massachusetts | 43% | 6% | 51% | 51% | 21% | 16% | 12% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Michigan | 53% | N/A | 40% | 47% | 21% | 18% | 14% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Minnesota | 42% | N/A | 52% | 33% | 27% | 18% | 21% | N/A |
Mississippi | 41% | N/A | 52% | 41% | 31% | N/A | 22% | N/A |
Missouri | 40% | N/A | 45% | 61% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Montana | 45% | N/A | 50% | 55% | 24% | 15% | N/A | N/A |
Nebraska | 50% | N/A | 42% | 52% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Nevada | 33% | 9% | 58% | 46% | 17% | 21% | 16% | N/A |
New Hampshire | 57% | N/A | 42% | 26% | 33% | 28% | N/A | N/A |
New Jersey | 43% | N/A | 48% | 46% | 20% | 15% | 18% | Construction |
New Mexico | 49% | 7% | 44% | 48% | 23% | 18% | 11% | Construction |
New York | 50% | 9% | 41% | 47% | 20% | 21% | 12% | Restaurants/Food Service |
North Carolina | 44% | N/A | 55% | 62% | 16% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
North Dakota | 50% | N/A | 41% | 48% | 31% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ohio | 34% | N/A | 57% | 53% | 19% | 13% | 15% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Oklahoma | 46% | N/A | 48% | 51% | 24% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Oregon | 54% | N/A | 39% | 53% | 15% | 26% | N/A | N/A |
Pennsylvania | 41% | 7% | 52% | 52% | 26% | 11% | 12% | N/A |
Rhode Island | 35% | N/A | 59% | 40% | 29% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
South Carolina | 44% | N/A | 54% | 35% | 31% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
South Dakota | 83% | N/A | N/A | 46% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Tennessee | 41% | 9% | 50% | 58% | 12% | 13% | 17% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Texas | 49% | 9% | 42% | 52% | 21% | 13% | 15% | Construction |
Utah | 34% | N/A | 60% | 52% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Vermont | 57% | N/A | 34% | 50% | 20% | 18% | 12% | N/A |
Virginia | 39% | 12% | 50% | 44% | 19% | 21% | 16% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Washington | 43% | 10% | 47% | 53% | 20% | 17% | 10% | N/A |
West Virginia | 43% | 9% | 48% | 50% | 21% | N/A | 14% | Restaurants/Food Service |
Wisconsin | 57% | N/A | 35% | 44% | 24% | N/A | 20% | N/A |
Wyoming | 48% | N/A | 47% | 45% | 39% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
NOTES: Totals may not sum to 100% due to rounding. N/A= estimate does not meet minimum standard for statistical reliability. Agriculture/Services includes agriculture, construction, leisure and hospitality services, wholesale and retail trade. Education/Health includes education and health services. Professional/Public Administration includes finance, professional and business services, information, and public administration. Manufacturing includes mining, manufacturing, and transportation and utilities. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 6: Share Working Among Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity, 2019 | |||||||||
Share Working By Age Group | Share Working By Sex | Share Working By Race/Ethnicity* | |||||||
Age 19-25 | Age 26-45 | Age 46+ | Male | Female | White | Black | Hispanic | Other | |
US TOTAL | 65% | 68% | 41% | 69% | 59% | 63% | 60% | 66% | 61% |
Alabama | 38% | 58% | 38% | 56% | 46% | 47% | 44% | 60% | N/A |
Alaska | 71% | 67% | 63% | 77% | 58% | 61% | N/A | N/A | 66% |
Arizona | 65% | 66% | 49% | 62% | 60% | 52% | 56% | 69% | 45% |
Arkansas | 63% | 68% | 50% | 73% | 53% | 65% | 46% | 69% | 55% |
California | 60% | 67% | 60% | 72% | 57% | 63% | 61% | 66% | 55% |
Colorado | 64% | 60% | 62% | 68% | 56% | 62% | N/A | 64% | 76% |
Connecticut | 56% | 70% | 58% | 73% | 55% | 63% | 62% | 66% | N/A |
Delaware | 85% | 79% | 65% | 74% | 76% | 76% | 72% | 80% | 80% |
District of Columbia | 54% | 64% | 50% | 58% | 58% | 55% | 54% | 77% | N/A |
Florida | 47% | 68% | 42% | 58% | 53% | 47% | 56% | 64% | 80% |
Georgia | 54% | 63% | 48% | 65% | 51% | 56% | 54% | 56% | 70% |
Hawaii | 65% | 68% | 48% | 69% | 55% | 72% | N/A | 88% | 56% |
Idaho | 60% | 63% | 62% | 70% | 54% | 67% | N/A | 56% | N/A |
Illinois | 60% | 75% | 55% | 73% | 62% | 70% | 61% | 67% | 61% |
Indiana | 69% | 60% | 61% | 64% | 62% | 65% | 53% | 60% | 81% |
Iowa | 76% | 78% | 62% | 70% | 75% | 74% | 78% | 68% | 68% |
Kansas | 83% | 76% | N/A | 84% | 61% | 66% | N/A | 91% | 74% |
Kentucky | 68% | 70% | 36% | 66% | 56% | 59% | 66% | N/A | N/A |
Louisiana | 45% | 68% | 42% | 52% | 55% | 53% | 56% | 54% | 46% |
Maine | 68% | 71% | 61% | 69% | 66% | 67% | 77% | N/A | N/A |
Maryland | 62% | 69% | 65% | 73% | 62% | 64% | 64% | 69% | 81% |
Massachusetts | 66% | 78% | 62% | 65% | 73% | 65% | 74% | 76% | 64% |
Michigan | 57% | 65% | 58% | 57% | 65% | 63% | 53% | 87% | 48% |
Minnesota | 73% | 76% | 70% | 67% | 80% | 75% | 78% | N/A | 70% |
Mississippi | 54% | 52% | N/A | 64% | 40% | 49% | 44% | N/A | N/A |
Missouri | 58% | 49% | 46% | 68% | 35% | 48% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Montana | 76% | 84% | 61% | 83% | 72% | 76% | N/A | 94% | 76% |
Nebraska | N/A | 73% | 48% | 53% | 60% | 69% | N/A | 55% | N/A |
Nevada | 66% | 62% | 60% | 75% | 52% | 59% | 68% | 69% | 49% |
New Hampshire | 71% | 78% | 55% | 66% | 73% | 66% | N/A | 65% | N/A |
New Jersey | 55% | 76% | 67% | 71% | 66% | 72% | 65% | 67% | 69% |
New Mexico | 58% | 66% | 61% | 64% | 62% | 70% | 91% | 61% | 56% |
New York | 60% | 70% | 61% | 74% | 58% | 71% | 57% | 65% | 63% |
North Carolina | 61% | 64% | 46% | 68% | 52% | 57% | 53% | 70% | 57% |
North Dakota | 70% | 78% | 48% | 66% | 66% | 66% | N/A | N/A | 72% |
Ohio | 69% | 80% | 48% | 75% | 64% | 62% | 84% | 74% | 69% |
Oklahoma | 55% | 71% | 56% | 72% | 56% | 58% | 79% | 80% | N/A |
Oregon | 68% | 78% | 62% | 72% | 69% | 75% | N/A | 65% | 64% |
Pennsylvania | 80% | 75% | 53% | 71% | 68% | 65% | 82% | 74% | 56% |
Rhode Island | 73% | 72% | 54% | 73% | 64% | 65% | 77% | 74% | N/A |
South Carolina | N/A | 53% | 54% | N/A | 53% | 57% | 41% | N/A | N/A |
South Dakota | 85% | 87% | 61% | 91% | 76% | 86% | N/A | 89% | N/A |
Tennessee | 69% | 64% | 52% | 73% | 54% | 61% | 63% | 63% | 75% |
Texas | 57% | 63% | 33% | 62% | 49% | 39% | 60% | 58% | 81% |
Utah | N/A | 52% | 45% | N/A | 47% | 42% | N/A | 55% | N/A |
Vermont | 70% | 76% | 69% | 74% | 71% | 72% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Virginia | 57% | 66% | 67% | 66% | 63% | 62% | 58% | 82% | 72% |
Washington | 67% | 68% | 66% | 73% | 63% | 62% | N/A | 79% | 78% |
West Virginia | 63% | 63% | 51% | 61% | 58% | 59% | 67% | 61% | N/A |
Wisconsin | 83% | 78% | 65% | 79% | 72% | 74% | 90% | 64% | 76% |
Wyoming | 65% | 68% | 41% | 72% | 49% | 59% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
NOTES: N/A= estimate does not meet minimum standard for statistical reliability. * Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race but are categorized as Hispanic; other groups are non-Hispanic. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 7: Share Working Among Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult Medicaid Enrollees by Education Level and Self-Reported Health Status, 2019 | |||||||
Share Working Within Each Education Level | Share Working Within Each Health Status Group | ||||||
< High School | High School Grad | Some College | Bachelor’s or Higher | Fair/Poor | Good |
Excellent/
Very Good
|
|
US TOTAL | 56% | 62% | 67% | 68% | 41% | 64% | 71% |
Alabama | 38% | 43% | 66% | N/A | N/A | 51% | 58% |
Alaska | N/A | 65% | 77% | 70% | 60% | 66% | 72% |
Arizona | 50% | 66% | 61% | 62% | 38% | 65% | 67% |
Arkansas | 38% | 62% | 64% | 70% | 41% | 55% | 76% |
California | 60% | 63% | 64% | 69% | 38% | 66% | 69% |
Colorado | 70% | 61% | 60% | 59% | 32% | 62% | 75% |
Connecticut | N/A | 63% | 69% | 62% | 54% | 45% | 75% |
Delaware | 59% | 79% | 80% | 62% | N/A | 75% | 87% |
District of Columbia | 50% | 51% | 64% | 69% | N/A | 55% | 70% |
Florida | 37% | 64% | 56% | 53% | 44% | 54% | 61% |
Georgia | 71% | 45% | 65% | 61% | N/A | 66% | 63% |
Hawaii | 58% | 57% | 69% | 64% | 46% | 52% | 76% |
Idaho | N/A | 45% | 69% | 93% | 44% | 53% | 71% |
Illinois | 67% | 58% | 75% | 64% | 54% | 64% | 73% |
Indiana | 52% | 63% | 62% | 78% | 32% | 66% | 82% |
Iowa | 71% | 63% | 77% | 96% | 64% | 62% | 84% |
Kansas | N/A | 57% | 80% | 93% | N/A | 68% | 85% |
Kentucky | 50% | 61% | 64% | 56% | N/A | 54% | 76% |
Louisiana | 50% | 53% | 56% | 61% | N/A | 58% | 65% |
Maine | N/A | 65% | 72% | 73% | N/A | 84% | 73% |
Maryland | 63% | 62% | 71% | 70% | 53% | 55% | 79% |
Massachusetts | 67% | 67% | 71% | 74% | 35% | 65% | 77% |
Michigan | 56% | 58% | 69% | 60% | 32% | 72% | 72% |
Minnesota | 46% | 73% | 77% | 79% | 52% | 66% | 85% |
Mississippi | N/A | 46% | 61% | N/A | N/A | 47% | 70% |
Missouri | N/A | 55% | 53% | 56% | 44% | 41% | 56% |
Montana | 89% | 81% | 78% | 58% | 50% | 81% | 85% |
Nebraska | 48% | 55% | 60% | 75% | 45% | N/A | 75% |
Nevada | 62% | 58% | 69% | 52% | 39% | 56% | 76% |
New Hampshire | N/A | 83% | 59% | 72% | N/A | 71% | 79% |
New Jersey | 52% | 71% | 69% | 69% | 53% | 70% | 71% |
New Mexico | 47% | 62% | 69% | 84% | 50% | 64% | 69% |
New York | 60% | 62% | 70% | 68% | 44% | 62% | 71% |
North Carolina | 42% | 63% | 58% | 82% | 37% | 61% | 65% |
North Dakota | N/A | 71% | 66% | 91% | 42% | 65% | 80% |
Ohio | 47% | 67% | 81% | 62% | 45% | 72% | 75% |
Oklahoma | 64% | 52% | 74% | 88% | 65% | 59% | 64% |
Oregon | 64% | 67% | 72% | 77% | 51% | 72% | 81% |
Pennsylvania | 51% | 64% | 77% | 78% | 57% | 68% | 77% |
Rhode Island | 50% | 65% | 82% | 75% | N/A | 78% | 70% |
South Carolina | N/A | 43% | 54% | N/A | N/A | 61% | 42% |
South Dakota | 65% | 70% | 86% | 95% | N/A | 79% | 84% |
Tennessee | 57% | 54% | 73% | 75% | 44% | 54% | 80% |
Texas | 56% | 48% | 63% | 50% | 26% | 55% | 65% |
Utah | N/A | 57% | N/A | 54% | N/A | 48% | 49% |
Vermont | 85% | 75% | 65% | 73% | 51% | 72% | 78% |
Virginia | 46% | 73% | 53% | 82% | 52% | 73% | 65% |
Washington | 76% | 73% | 62% | 65% | 64% | 61% | 72% |
West Virginia | 39% | 63% | 60% | 85% | N/A | 62% | 71% |
Wisconsin | N/A | 79% | 76% | 76% | 61% | 66% | 89% |
Wyoming | N/A | 52% | 65% | 73% | N/A | 72% | 77% |
NOTES: N/A= estimate does not meet minimum standard for statistical reliability. SOURCE: KFF analysis of March 2020 Current Population Survey. |
Table 8: Industries and Occupations with Largest Number of Working Non-Dual, Non-SSI, Nonelderly Adult (19-64) Medicaid Enrollees, 2019 |
|
Industry | Number of Adult Workers with Medicaid |
Restaurants and other food services | 1,385,000 |
Construction | 1,103,000 |
Elementary and secondary schools | 455,000 |
Home health care services | 296,000 |
General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty hospitals | 269,000 |
Services to buildings and dwellings | 261,000 |
Supermarkets and other grocery stores | 261,000 |
General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters | 227,000 |
Child day care services | 225,000 |
Landscaping services | 218,000 |
Occupation | Number of Adult Workers with Medicaid |
Cashiers | 479,000 |
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers | 353,000 |
Janitors and building cleaners | 335,000 |
Cooks | 330,000 |
Waiters and waitresses | 330,000 |
Construction laborers | 312,000 |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand | 288,000 |
Maids and housekeeping cleaners | 285,000 |
Customer service representatives | 283,000 |
Retail salespersons | 278,000 |
NOTE: General/surgical and specialty hospitals do not include psychiatric or substance abuse hospitals. Services to buildings and dwellings do not include construction. Supermarkets and other grocery do not include convenience stores. SOURCE: KFF analysis of 2020 Current Population Survey. |