Affordable Care Act

The ACA Marketplace

2025 KFF Marketplace Enrollees Survey

In 2025, about one in three ACA enrollees said they would be “very likely” to look for a lower-premium Marketplace plan If their premium payments doubled.

Cost Concerns and Coverage Changes: A Follow-Up Survey of ACA Marketplace Enrollees

Following the expiration of the enhanced premium tax credits for people with Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace plans, a new KFF follow-up survey of the same Marketplace enrollees KFF surveyed in 2025 finds half (51%) of returning enrollees say their health care costs are “a lot higher” this year compared to last year, including four in 10 who specifically say their premiums are “a lot higher.”

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  • I received a Form 1095-C in the mail. What’s that?

    FAQs

    Form 1095-C will indicate your name and the name of your employer, the months when you were eligible for coverage, and the cost to you of the cheapest monthly premium you could have enrolled in under your employer’s health plan. If you worked for a large employer that did not offer its full-time employees health coverage, Form 1095-C will also indicate that. Keep this form with your tax records. You may need this form if…

  • I got a premium tax credit this year, but I didn’t realize I was supposed to file taxes for last year. Will that affect my ability to renew my premium tax credits for next year?

    FAQs

    Yes. In general, you are required to file a federal income tax return for any tax year in which you received Advanced Premium Tax Credits (APTC) for a Marketplace plan. You are also required to file Form 8962 with your tax return to “reconcile” the amount of APTC you received with your actual income for the tax year. Click here for more information. Consumers who do not file their taxes and reconcile any of their advance…

  • I’ve picked the plan I want. What do I do next, and where do I send my premium payments?

    FAQs

    Your enrollment in the health plan is not complete until the insurance company receives your first premium payment. Once you’ve selected your plan, the Marketplace will direct you to your insurance company’s website to make the first premium payment. In most states, you will make your premium payments directly to the health insurance company. Insurance companies must accept different forms of payment, including for those who do not have a credit card or bank account.…

  • I want to enroll in a Marketplace family plan to cover myself, my spouse, and our children. How will my family premium be calculated?

    FAQs

    Family premiums will reflect the composition of family members; in most states, this includes their ages and any tobacco use. To calculate a “family premium,” insurers will add together a separate premium for each adult age 21 and older. Insurers can charge a separate premium for up to three children under age 21. For example, if you have four children under age 21, your family premium will reflect two adult premiums and only three child…

  • Can I be charged more because of my age?

    FAQs

    Yes, in most states, you can be charged more based on your age, but within certain limits. For example, older adults in their sixties can be charged up to three times more than younger adults (e.g., in their early twenties). Some states have established lower limits or a complete prohibition on “age rating,” a federal policy that applies to all individual health insurance plans and those offered by fully-insured small employers, whether sold on or…

  • Can I be charged more if I have a pre-existing health condition?

    FAQs

    Not if you're buying a Marketplace plan. Marketplace plans are not allowed to charge you more based on your health status or pre-existing health condition. Some plans that are sold off the Marketplace, such as short-term plans and health sharing ministries, can turn you down or charge you more based on your health status or pre-existing condition. Click here for information on what to look for if you’re considering shopping for a plan off the…

  • How can I find out if a health plan covers the prescription drugs that I take?

    FAQs

    If your state uses HealthCare.gov, a prescription look-up tool is available when shopping for a plan that will tell you whether your health plan covers a prescription drug on its “formulary” (a list of covered drugs) and other information, such as the cost sharing structure. A similar feature may be available if your state operates its own Marketplace website. Click here to look up the Marketplace in your state. If you don’t find your drug on the…

  • How can I find out if my doctor is in a health plan’s network?

    FAQs

    Every plan Marketplace plan must provide a link to its health provider directory on the Marketplace website to its health provider directory so consumers can find out if their health care providers are included. The provider network information from insurance companies must also tell you whether a provider is accepting new patients. Some insurers' provider directories may list the languages spoken by providers, but this is not federally required. If your state uses HealthCare.gov (federally-facilitated…

  • I notice “Catastrophic plans” that look even cheaper than other Marketplace plans. What are those, and can I buy one?

    FAQs

    Catastrophic plans have the highest cost sharing and lowest premiums. In 2026, Catastrophic plans will have an annual deductible of $10,600 for an individual or $21,200 for a family. The plan does not have to cover more than three primary care visits before the deductible has been met. Catastrophic plans may only be sold to certain individuals. See this FAQ for details. Note that if you are eligible for financial assistance on the Marketplace, it…

  • How can I compare covered benefits in different Marketplace plans?

    FAQs

    Although all Marketplace health plans are required to cover the ten categories of essential health benefits, insurers in many states have flexibility to modify coverage for some of the specific services within each category, subject to approval by their Marketplace. All health plans must provide consumers with a Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) to make it easier to compare differences in health plan benefits and cost sharing. It is also available for each plan…