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The ACA MarketplaceS

Change in February effectuated enrollment, by state, 2025-2026

How Has ACA Marketplace Enrollment Changed Across States in 2026?

ACA Marketplace enrollment fell this year in every state except New Mexico, which was the only state to fully replace the enhanced premium tax credits that expired last year with a state-funded subsidy, according to a new KFF analysis of effectuated enrollment data. The Marketplace enrollment decline—the first in seven years—follows several years of rapid enrollment growth and coincides with the end of the enhanced federal subsidies.

How Much and Why ACA Marketplace Premiums Are Going Up in 2027

ACA Marketplaces insurers are proposing a median premium increase of 15% in 2027, according to KFF’s updated analysis of 276 insurers with publicly available filings across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This is the second consecutive year of double-digit premium hikes. Last year’s median nationwide proposed rate change was 18%, and the median finalized rate change was 20%. While this proposed rate change is lower than last year, it represents the second-highest requested rate change since 2018, as premium growth had been relatively flat in this market for several years.

About the ACA

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Did the Affordable Care Act Make Health Care More Affordable?

The expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits at the start of 2026, combined with rising insurer premiums, put a spotlight on health care affordability that extends beyond Marketplace enrollees. KFF’s Cynthia Cox examines the ACA’s record and the broader underlying question it raises: what’s a fair price for Americans people to pay for health care?

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  • Can I be charged more because of my age?

    FAQs

    Yes, in most states, you can be charged more based on your age, but within certain limits. For example, older adults in their sixties can be charged up to three times more than younger adults (e.g., in their early twenties). Some states have established lower limits or a complete prohibition on “age rating,” a federal policy that applies to all individual health insurance plans and those offered by fully-insured small employers, whether sold on or…

  • How can I find out if a health plan covers the prescription drugs that I take?

    FAQs

    If your state uses HealthCare.gov, a prescription look-up tool is available when shopping for a plan that will tell you whether your health plan covers a prescription drug on its “formulary” (a list of covered drugs) and other information, such as the cost sharing structure. A similar feature may be available if your state operates its own Marketplace website. Click here to look up the Marketplace in your state. If you don’t find your drug on the…

  • How can I compare covered benefits in different Marketplace plans?

    FAQs

    Although all Marketplace health plans are required to cover the ten categories of essential health benefits, insurers in many states have flexibility to modify coverage for some of the specific services within each category, subject to approval by their Marketplace. All health plans must provide consumers with a Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) to make it easier to compare differences in health plan benefits and cost sharing. It is also available for each plan…

  • When can small employers enroll in coverage through the SHOP Marketplace?

    FAQs

    Small employers can buy coverage for their employees through the SHOP Marketplace at any time during the year. HealthCare.gov no longer operates a SHOP Marketplace website for small employers. However, if you want to sponsor small group coverage through the Marketplace for your employees, you can contact insurance companies directly or work with a broker who is certified to sell SHOP policies. In HealthCare.gov states, you can find a SHOP-certified broker using the Find Local Help tool. Be…

  • I’m unemployed, and even with UI benefits, I think my 2021 income will be less than the poverty level ($12,760 for a single person in 2021). Can I qualify for marketplace subsidies?

    FAQs

    Yes.  Generally, people must have an annual income at least as high as the federal poverty level in order to qualify for marketplace subsidies.  In states that have not expanded Medicaid eligibility, that leaves poor adults with no access to financial help for health coverage.  However, during 2021 only, people who receive UI benefits during the year and who live in non-expansion states can receive a premium tax credit and cost-sharing subsidies even if their…

  • I am unemployed and receiving UI this year, but my income is low enough to qualify for Medicaid and I live in an expansion state. Can I choose between that and marketplace subsidies?

    FAQs

    No.  If you are eligible for Medicaid you cannot be eligible for marketplace subsidies.  Some people who receive UI benefits will be eligible for Medicaid, in part because Medicaid will NOT take into account the $300 per week federal supplemental UI benefits.  When you apply through the marketplace, you will receive a determination indicating whether you are eligible for Medicaid.  Medicaid coverage is also free or low cost (some states charge a nominal monthly premium…

  • I lost my job and health benefits. I’d like to continue coverage under my group plan through COBRA but am worried I won’t be able to afford it. Is there any help for me?

    FAQs

    Yes.  The American Rescue Plan provides for new, temporary COBRA premium subsidies for people who lost their jobs or had their hours cut so they no longer qualify for group health benefits.  The law provides for a 100% premium subsidy for COBRA for up to 6 months.  The first subsidy-eligible month is April 2021 and the last subsidy-eligible month is September 2021.  Employers will pay the COBRA premium for subsidy-eligible individuals and be reimbursed by…

  • I’m not sure how long ago my Medicaid ended. Is there a deadline for applying for Marketplace coverage?

    FAQs

    Yes, the special enrollment period due to loss of Medicaid or CHIP is 90 days in most states, which means consumers will have up to 90 days after loss of Medicaid or CHIP to enroll in Marketplace coverage. If you do not apply for Marketplace coverage within this timeframe, you may have to wait until the next Open Enrollment Period to enroll in Marketplace coverage. States that run their own Marketplaces can choose to extend…

  • I’m a few years away from turning 65 and becoming eligible for Medicare, and I would like to sign up for a Marketplace plan in the meantime. I am a lawfully-present immigrant, and I hear there&#82...

    FAQs

    In general, lawfully-present immigrants (except for DACA recipients) are eligible to buy a plan on the ACA Marketplace. The new law does not affect eligibility for Marketplace coverage for lawfully-present immigrants. Currently, depending on your income and household size, you may be eligible for premium tax credits to offset the cost of your premiums. However, beginning in 2027, the types of lawfully-present immigrants eligible for tax credits will become much more limited than it is…

  • ¿Qué ingreso cuenta para determinar mi elegibilidad para recibir subsidios?

    FAQs

    La elegibilidad para los créditos fiscales para las primas (subsidios) se basa en su ingreso bruto ajustado modificado o MAGI. Cuando presenta una declaración federal de impuestos, debe informar su ingreso bruto ajustado (que incluye sueldos y salarios, intereses y dividendos, beneficios por desempleo y varias otras fuentes de ingresos). MAGI modifica su ingreso bruto ajustado añadiéndole cualquier beneficio de Seguro Social sujeto a impuestos que reciba, cualquier interés exento de impuestos que gane y…