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Affordable Care Act

About the ACA

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Did the Affordable Care Act Make Health Care More Affordable?

The expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits at the start of 2026, combined with rising insurer premiums, put a spotlight on health care affordability that extends beyond Marketplace enrollees. KFF’s Cynthia Cox examines the ACA’s record and the broader underlying question it raises: what’s a fair price for Americans people to pay for health care?

The ACA MarketplaceS

In Preliminary Rate Filings, ACA Marketplace Insurers Largely Propose Double-Digit Premium Increase For 2027, Following a Steep Climb This Year 

ACA Marketplace insurers are proposing a median premium increase of 14% for 2027— indicating a likely second consecutive year of double-digit increases, according to a new analysis of preliminary rate filings in 16 states and DC. If these increases hold, typical premiums for insurers participating in the ACA Marketplaces would jump by more than one-third between 2025 and 2027.

The Average Marketplace Deductible Grew by About $1,000 Per Person in 2026, With More Enrollees Shifting to Higher-Deductible Plans as Enhanced Tax Credits Expired

The average Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace deductible experienced the steepest increase in history—growing by 37% or over $1,000, from $2,759 in 2025 to $3,786 in 2026 as enhanced premium tax credits expired, according to a new KFF analysis. After the enhanced tax credits ended, many Marketplace shoppers shifted toward lower-premium, higher-deductible plans.

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  • Are there special timelines for enrolling in the Marketplace for people who lose Medicaid or CHIP?

    FAQs

    The special enrollment period due to loss of Medicaid or CHIP is 90 days, which means consumers will have up to 90 days after loss of Medicaid or CHIP to enroll in Marketplace coverage. However, state-based Marketplaces have the option to extend the special enrollment period beyond 90 days. Check with your state Marketplace for more information if you live in one of these states.

  • I’m not sure how long ago my Medicaid ended. Is there a deadline for applying for Marketplace coverage?

    FAQs

    Yes, the special enrollment period due to loss of Medicaid or CHIP is 90 days in most states, which means consumers will have up to 90 days after loss of Medicaid or CHIP to enroll in Marketplace coverage. If you do not apply for Marketplace coverage within this timeframe, you may have to wait until the next Open Enrollment Period to enroll in Marketplace coverage. States that run their own Marketplaces can choose to extend…

  • I notice something called “Easy pricing” under the plan name on HealthCare.gov. What does that mean?

    FAQs

    "Easy pricing" refers to a "standardized" plan design on HealthCare.gov that aims to make it simpler to compare plans by applying the same to each category of essential health benefits across all easy pricing plans in the same metal level. For example, all Bronze-level easy pricing plans have the same deductible and copays. By contrast, non-standardized Bronze-level plans might have different deductible and copay amounts. Easy pricing plans are marked with a green circle with…

  • Do I have to renew Medicaid coverage every year?

    FAQs

    Yes. States must redetermine Medicaid eligibility for most enrollees every 12 months. When your coverage period is ending, you will receive a notice from the state. If your coverage has been automatically renewed, the notice will indicate the new coverage period. If your coverage has not been automatically renewed, the notice will include instructions for completing the renewal process. Note that the renewal process might look different depending on where you live. Click here for a…

  • I heard the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate ended. Does it still make sense to sign up?

    FAQs

    While there is no longer a federal tax penalty for being uninsured, some states (CA, MA, NJ, and RI) and DC have enacted individual mandates and may apply a state tax penalty if you lack health coverage for the year. Regardless of any tax penalty, it is still important to have insurance coverage to help reduce the risk of large medical bills if you get sick, to pay for medications, and to pay for check-ups…

  • I’m covered under my parents’ plan and just had a baby. Will my parents’ plan cover my baby after he’s born?

    FAQs

    Your parents' plan, regardless of the source, is generally not required to cover your child as a dependent. Depending on your income, your child may be eligible for coverage under the Medicaid/CHIP program in your state. Or you can buy a family plan through the Marketplace and, depending on your income and whether health insurance is available from your own employer, you may be eligible for a premium tax credit and cost-sharing subsidy to reduce…

  • I am covered by Medicaid, but I’m wondering if I can drop my Medicaid and purchase one of the health plans offered through the Marketplace instead?

    FAQs

    While you are allowed to purchase Marketplace coverage, if you are currently covered by Medicaid or have been told you are eligible for Medicaid, you are not eligible for premium tax credits that make Marketplace coverage more affordable for people with lower incomes. Without the Marketplace tax credits, the cost of a Marketplace plan will likely be unaffordable. Medicaid offers comprehensive coverage with no or low premiums and limited out-of-pocket costs.

  • Is there any reason the Marketplace wouldn’t automatically adjust and continue my premium tax credit at renewal time?

    FAQs

    Yes. If you live in a state that uses HealthCare.gov, when you first applied for coverage, you had the opportunity to authorize the Marketplace to check online income data about you, including from your tax returns, for another 1 to 5 years. If you did not authorize this, your financial assistance will NOT be automatically continued for next year and you will have to re-apply for financial assistance in order to keep receiving it. If…

  • Do Marketplace plans cover dental care?

    FAQs

    It depends on your age. Dental coverage for children ages 18 and under is an "essential health benefit," meaning it must be available to any children you have, either as part of a health plan or through a separate dental plan, though you are not required to buy it. Dental coverage for adults is not considered an essential health benefit, so Marketplace plans don’t have to offer it.