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About the ACA

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Did the Affordable Care Act Make Health Care More Affordable?

The expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits at the start of 2026, combined with rising insurer premiums, put a spotlight on health care affordability that extends beyond Marketplace enrollees. KFF’s Cynthia Cox examines the ACA’s record and the broader underlying question it raises: what’s a fair price for Americans people to pay for health care?

The ACA MarketplaceS

In Preliminary Rate Filings, ACA Marketplace Insurers Largely Propose Double-Digit Premium Increase For 2027, Following a Steep Climb This Year 

ACA Marketplace insurers are proposing a median premium increase of 14% for 2027— indicating a likely second consecutive year of double-digit increases, according to a new analysis of preliminary rate filings in 16 states and DC. If these increases hold, typical premiums for insurers participating in the ACA Marketplaces would jump by more than one-third between 2025 and 2027.

The Average Marketplace Deductible Grew by About $1,000 Per Person in 2026, With More Enrollees Shifting to Higher-Deductible Plans as Enhanced Tax Credits Expired

The average Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace deductible experienced the steepest increase in history—growing by 37% or over $1,000, from $2,759 in 2025 to $3,786 in 2026 as enhanced premium tax credits expired, according to a new KFF analysis. After the enhanced tax credits ended, many Marketplace shoppers shifted toward lower-premium, higher-deductible plans.

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  • I learned that my Medicaid coverage has ended. What do I do now?

    FAQs

    If you lose Medicaid but think you still qualify, contact your Medicaid agency. If your coverage ended less than 90 days ago, you may be able to submit any required forms and documents and have your coverage reinstated. If your coverage ended more than 90 days ago, you will likely need to reapply for Medicaid. If the Medicaid agency says you are no longer eligible for Medicaid but you believe that decision was made in…

  • I heard that health plans sold on the Marketplace no longer have to cover certain preventive services. Is that true?

    FAQs

    No, this is not true. Health plans sold on the Marketplace are still required to cover certain preventive services without any patient cost sharing. The categories of preventive services Marketplace plans must cover are: Evidence-based screenings and counseling Routine immunizations Childhood preventive services Preventive services for women Click here for more information on covered preventive services.

  • I’m uninsured. Am I required to get health insurance?

    FAQs

    While there is no longer a federal tax penalty for being uninsured, some states (CA, MA, NJ, and RI) and DC have adopted individual mandates with state tax penalties for not having health insurance. One state (VT) also has an individual mandate but does not impose a tax penalty for not having coverage. Check with your tax advisor or state insurance department for more information. Regardless of the penalty, it is important to have health insurance if…

  • I notice Marketplace plans are labeled “Bronze,” “Silver,” “Gold,” and “Platinum.” What does that mean?

    FAQs

    Plans in the Marketplace are separated into categories — Bronze, Silver, Gold, or Platinum — based on the amount of cost sharing they require. Cost sharing refers to health plan deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. For most covered services, you will have to pay some of the cost, at least until you reach the annual out-of-pocket limit on cost sharing. Preventive health services, however, are covered without cost-sharing. In the Marketplace, Bronze plans have the highest…

  • How long after I enroll in a plan will coverage take effect?

    FAQs

    During Open Enrollment in HealthCare.gov and some other states, if you enroll in a private health insurance plan by December 15 and make your first premium payment by the due date specified by your plan, your new health coverage will start January 1. If you sign up after December 15, your coverage will begin on February 1. If you sign up for a Marketplace plan during a special enrollment period, your coverage will usually take…

  • Can I buy a plan in the Marketplace if I don’t have a green card?

    FAQs

    Potentially, yes. You must be a lawfully present immigrant who is eligible for coverage, such as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), certain types of visa holders, or a refugee or asylee. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is no longer considered an eligible immigration status for health coverage through the Marketplaces. You can find more information about qualifying statuses here.   You can also shop for health insurance outside of the Marketplace in…

  • I’m eligible for health benefits at work, but want to see if I can get a better deal on the Marketplace. Can I do that?

    FAQs

    You can always shop for coverage on the Marketplace, assuming you meet other eligibility requirements, but if you have access to job-based coverage that is determined to be affordable (no more than 9.96% of your household income in 2026), you won’t qualify for premium tax credits. Browse more questions in the Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage and the Marketplace section.

  • I am having trouble setting up a Marketplace account online. The Marketplace website says that it cannot verify my identity. What should I do now?

    FAQs

    Some consumers with little or no credit history, such as young adults or recent immigrants, may have difficulty setting up accounts on HealthCare.gov. That is because the federal Marketplace uses real-time identity proofing techniques to protect consumers from unauthorized access to their personal information and to prevent fraud.  First, you should check to make sure you have entered all information requested in order to create an account, including information labeled as optional. If this does not…