Average Number of Poor Mental Health Days Reported in the Last 30 Days Among All Adults by Race/Ethnicity
disparity, Disparities
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2024
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.9277 4.9068 5.1497 4.7408 3.8241 6.8133 6.8933 Alabama 5.3963 5.4455 5.0632 5.5331 NSD NSD 6.4845 Alaska 4.9223 4.6536 4.5155 4.3135 4.8249 5.6043 6.2031 Arizona 4.6339 4.4288 5.3754 4.4627 3.6268 4.5337 6.9702 Arkansas 6.0490 5.9196 6.1985 6.3707 NSD 8.9532 7.3443 California 4.7323 5.2928 4.3420 4.3949 3.9383 4.9955 7.2914 Colorado 4.8727 4.7266 5.6147 4.8236 3.3446 8.2021 7.1285 Connecticut 4.5249 4.5966 5.1249 4.1083 2.8225 NSD 5.9700 Delaware 4.9409 4.8959 5.2117 3.9283 2.8270 NSD 7.5954 District of Columbia 4.8401 3.8366 5.4687 5.4284 4.1515 NSD 6.2754 Florida 4.9406 4.7246 4.9575 5.2342 4.2147 7.8993 5.9723 Georgia 5.1419 4.8892 5.8019 4.2799 3.3478 NSD 8.3744 Hawaii 4.1006 4.2773 5.0675 5.2890 3.4813 NSD 4.8690 Idaho 4.7409 4.6665 NSD 4.4749 NSD NSD NSD Illinois 4.2717 4.3190 4.6138 3.7668 3.6511 7.2195 6.4201 Indiana 5.2390 5.2844 5.2819 4.5139 3.2224 10.7621 6.3530 Iowa 4.6657 4.5061 5.5719 4.4765 5.6055 NSD 6.8737 Kansas 4.8895 4.7747 4.7986 5.2289 1.9992 7.0197 6.4170 Kentucky 5.5912 5.7199 5.2018 3.4695 2.2665 8.3446 7.5898 Louisiana 6.0184 5.5797 6.2387 7.2141 NSD 7.6910 7.9577 Maine 5.2267 5.1119 5.6130 7.4254 3.9616 9.2163 6.0911 Maryland 4.5670 4.5902 4.7753 4.1049 3.4831 NSD 6.6092 Massachusetts 4.5422 4.5769 4.1924 4.6970 3.3519 NSD 4.9426 Michigan 5.3191 5.1824 5.7853 5.8565 4.7036 5.2897 6.5465 Minnesota 4.5507 4.4663 4.5912 4.1005 4.1930 8.0628 6.5899 Mississippi 4.3867 4.3784 4.1025 4.8653 NSD NSD NSD Missouri 5.3729 5.0654 6.4780 6.3134 3.0080 6.9616 8.8529 Montana 5.0685 4.6857 NSD 6.2613 NSD 7.6441 7.1187 Nebraska 4.3337 4.3035 5.1741 3.3007 3.8473 5.1397 7.5770 Nevada 5.4796 5.5329 5.0579 4.8666 6.1855 NSD 7.2352 New Hampshire 4.7351 4.6640 NSD 6.7252 NSD NSD 6.3566 New Jersey 4.2983 4.3652 5.4153 4.0611 3.1673 NSD 5.0627 New Mexico 5.4468 5.2503 NSD 5.3395 NSD 7.0245 6.2492 New York 4.5350 4.5660 4.5520 4.6663 3.8349 5.4092 6.1143 North Carolina 4.6435 4.7224 4.9773 2.9732 3.8387 NSD 7.4093 North Dakota 4.1934 3.9940 2.4636 5.8795 NSD 6.5860 6.5972 Ohio 5.3387 5.2350 4.9852 6.9587 4.7479 7.7394 6.8983 Oklahoma 5.5647 5.6022 6.6591 4.2123 3.9787 5.7916 6.4343 Oregon 5.7761 5.5202 10.1375 5.5260 3.3116 9.7321 8.2107 Pennsylvania 5.0465 4.6915 6.9899 4.9547 3.6767 NSD 8.1744 Rhode Island 4.7572 4.6689 4.7674 4.8569 NSD NSD 5.2700 South Carolina 4.7323 4.6003 4.7355 4.6825 NSD NSD 6.5338 South Dakota 4.4834 4.0843 NSD 7.0114 NSD 4.8826 10.1219 Tennessee N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Texas 5.0936 5.0829 4.3166 5.2386 3.9145 9.4281 7.1846 Utah 4.9934 4.8624 5.5885 5.2665 4.7783 5.7549 5.7845 Vermont 4.8588 4.6543 4.3128 8.0256 4.8630 NSD 7.0357 Virginia 4.9536 4.8137 5.7355 4.1464 3.8324 NSD 6.4744 Washington 5.1989 5.3659 5.2417 4.7988 3.5918 7.2825 7.3073 West Virginia 5.8229 5.5966 6.7330 6.5193 NSD NSD 8.3638 Wisconsin 5.1703 4.9495 7.2613 4.2513 4.0326 7.7822 9.2693 Wyoming 4.7864 4.7427 NSD 4.9607 NSD 1.6870 5.9716 Guam 5.0376 NSD NSD 5.4605 4.4716 NSD NSD Puerto Rico 3.3925 NSD NSD 3.4089 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands 3.9119 NSD 3.1204 NSD NSD NSD NSD
2023
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.90666 4.93108 5.07688 4.67917 3.69070 6.46845 6.71143 Alabama 5.10797 5.02526 5.22549 5.31044 NSD NSD 4.98163 Alaska 4.78209 4.54682 4.94499 6.01015 4.53231 3.97829 6.56917 Arizona 4.68854 4.50107 5.31925 4.74644 2.51474 5.86623 7.90766 Arkansas 5.73880 5.79595 5.82522 4.11921 NSD 8.78988 7.50038 California 4.58049 5.14217 5.47676 4.30619 3.44339 5.85045 6.45457 Colorado 5.11861 5.06759 5.75902 4.81216 4.05519 6.85556 8.12997 Connecticut 4.70319 4.83262 4.35217 4.65326 3.83046 NSD 5.30721 Delaware 4.48058 4.48720 4.42048 3.02725 4.38357 NSD 8.40201 District of Columbia 4.69774 4.27406 4.98177 4.85351 2.85828 NSD 6.92904 Florida 4.64823 4.70998 4.71035 4.31511 3.94055 8.27652 5.53086 Georgia 4.93107 5.02196 5.28176 4.39378 2.85664 NSD 5.14744 Hawaii 4.12024 4.39269 5.82179 5.29250 3.41369 NSD 4.81199 Idaho 4.77368 4.54590 NSD 5.20187 3.48503 4.67957 7.92469 Illinois 4.43154 4.59087 5.02918 3.40371 3.20841 NSD 7.62495 Indiana 5.28652 5.32576 5.11289 4.47743 2.87333 6.70962 7.24518 Iowa 4.78040 4.58848 5.47114 4.66813 2.89179 NSD 8.68158 Kansas 4.91869 4.61108 5.71952 5.63035 2.14089 6.28286 8.61123 Kentucky N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Louisiana 5.80011 5.68214 5.39492 6.43173 6.10696 6.53620 8.97235 Maine 5.45216 5.31786 5.81719 5.66951 5.14438 11.37920 7.55951 Maryland 4.50575 4.55049 4.85438 3.71409 3.72382 3.13762 5.42055 Massachusetts 4.80668 4.87824 3.99167 4.63282 3.59174 NSD 6.25997 Michigan 5.44854 5.22730 6.05579 6.78525 3.00292 4.76652 7.82187 Minnesota 4.57417 4.41403 4.86893 4.39965 3.87977 7.80272 7.25634 Mississippi 4.90233 5.26441 4.16643 6.00276 NSD NSD 6.04334 Missouri 5.10362 4.89339 5.09502 6.14633 2.35994 6.94905 7.69194 Montana 5.33694 4.95853 NSD 6.26343 NSD 7.48015 8.06610 Nebraska 4.24827 4.22631 4.75532 3.71405 4.23138 5.18800 5.55707 Nevada 6.00592 5.69673 5.32731 5.62056 7.32115 NSD 6.13957 New Hampshire 4.93182 4.95146 NSD 3.92766 3.13520 NSD 7.02029 New Jersey 4.42267 4.44116 4.69469 4.63905 3.28262 NSD 5.82441 New Mexico 4.89213 4.93419 NSD 4.74065 NSD 4.78712 7.80207 New York 4.57981 4.44729 4.75245 4.72691 4.14430 5.59230 5.96903 North Carolina 4.70113 4.91859 4.43971 3.00432 5.72686 4.65206 6.55547 North Dakota 4.21529 4.02912 5.46786 5.21714 NSD 4.52745 7.80864 Ohio 5.34709 5.08664 5.58197 7.42928 3.80089 NSD 7.19094 Oklahoma 5.28293 5.11032 4.66786 4.96714 3.94084 6.76761 6.55079 Oregon 5.39769 5.32383 6.61917 5.04928 4.10017 9.10934 6.42241 Pennsylvania N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Rhode Island 4.98017 5.07318 5.26416 4.10221 3.30625 NSD 6.75964 South Carolina 5.01641 4.80307 5.23467 4.36835 5.79433 4.35095 7.42757 South Dakota 4.37677 4.15266 NSD 6.22611 NSD 4.68002 4.55243 Tennessee 5.95239 5.65189 5.69581 6.55776 6.36298 NSD 9.21449 Texas 5.10105 5.05385 4.86004 5.23880 3.89553 NSD 6.84810 Utah 5.20474 5.13644 4.83415 5.30500 4.86718 7.20509 6.01101 Vermont 4.95420 4.83419 NSD 5.63980 3.42062 NSD 7.32120 Virginia 4.91955 4.87814 5.17642 5.31676 2.85211 NSD 6.31042 Washington 5.11037 5.11421 5.65423 4.94436 3.73133 6.88222 7.74691 West Virginia 6.56542 6.50832 6.24875 7.67208 NSD NSD 5.70531 Wisconsin 4.72092 4.54983 6.60246 4.27919 3.66522 5.54125 7.64081 Wyoming 4.67261 4.49868 NSD 5.04936 NSD 5.51682 7.44080 Guam 5.60497 6.08940 NSD NSD 5.17196 NSD 7.61089 Puerto Rico 4.07582 NSD NSD 4.05807 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands 3.674 4.891 3.321 4.090 NSD NSD NSD
2022
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.51564 4.32723 4.98793 4.85170 3.47732 6.31079 7.11669 Alabama 4.88829 4.84589 4.79372 5.05946 4.34899 6.79257 7.10167 Alaska 4.26525 3.87358 7.73898 4.40974 3.79465 5.17428 5.89129 Arizona 4.59100 4.33427 5.39482 4.85687 5.06133 5.75116 7.72291 Arkansas 5.13921 5.07030 5.77495 4.53916 3.21112 5.14258 5.72878 California 4.66104 4.51504 5.40067 4.73117 3.53244 6.30302 8.18669 Colorado 4.50752 4.24026 5.19387 5.26283 4.26812 8.40380 5.79749 Connecticut 3.96702 3.55699 4.85622 5.33776 3.58107 NSD 8.95103 Delaware 3.94266 3.93569 3.74248 3.85465 2.90339 NSD 6.92270 District of Columbia 4.15556 3.58528 4.46070 4.86538 3.47314 NSD 6.72380 Florida 4.16323 4.01849 4.73621 4.29804 3.22352 5.81527 6.92902 Georgia 4.44672 4.37003 4.42313 4.65998 4.66819 5.99073 5.69132 Hawaii 3.62653 3.64412 5.07929 6.08009 2.87100 5.13790 4.29193 Idaho 4.34954 4.11569 NSD 6.28105 NSD 5.37170 6.73108 Illinois 4.26462 4.06573 5.12025 3.78585 3.72970 9.83062 7.43550 Indiana 4.69302 4.62660 5.20359 4.72877 3.94799 6.04481 6.06625 Iowa 3.96107 3.87486 4.71670 4.43987 2.39431 5.06606 9.45426 Kansas 4.27181 4.10910 5.58019 4.99867 3.24541 5.62394 7.44081 Kentucky 4.68286 4.45441 6.11719 6.49449 NSD NSD 9.22380 Louisiana 5.46332 5.29989 5.62841 6.23392 3.91398 4.40011 8.18352 Maine 4.33992 4.20349 5.11748 4.94180 NSD 8.90477 8.51347 Maryland 4.02263 3.97537 3.99825 4.04465 3.19545 6.28976 7.46870 Massachusetts 4.26970 4.17113 4.50631 5.14353 3.13573 NSD 6.90723 Michigan 4.52570 4.33478 5.52060 5.81059 2.94997 5.79657 7.51178 Minnesota 3.89897 3.69749 4.30009 4.98432 4.03943 7.77615 7.26775 Mississippi 4.49057 4.25959 4.71272 7.11050 5.79712 NSD NSD Missouri 4.81228 4.56724 5.55996 6.53355 2.27144 5.40130 8.60278 Montana 4.37314 4.17665 NSD 6.61491 NSD 7.36465 5.47146 Nebraska 3.71527 3.67782 3.83528 3.39004 NSD 3.51324 7.27422 Nevada 4.68803 4.31234 4.82333 5.44217 3.91776 5.93457 7.94033 New Hampshire 4.12983 3.99554 6.16249 6.07224 NSD NSD 8.13738 New Jersey 4.02231 3.91870 4.67370 4.41002 3.22194 NSD 5.55348 New Mexico 4.62906 4.31316 4.30996 4.87472 NSD 5.44158 7.45970 New York 4.37994 4.10548 4.59419 5.08637 3.86023 5.85780 5.84251 North Carolina 4.34347 4.13640 4.69137 3.63192 3.28553 6.67407 7.59637 North Dakota 3.65772 3.45988 3.14026 7.44019 NSD 6.19079 6.38477 Ohio 4.97440 4.78499 5.26687 6.42594 3.99839 6.37718 9.23091 Oklahoma 5.12920 4.94833 5.63598 4.74139 2.49152 5.88597 6.45725 Oregon 5.08722 4.95364 5.72206 5.65817 3.06236 5.53063 7.51466 Pennsylvania 4.46892 4.26545 5.22271 5.87087 2.95685 NSD 8.44199 Rhode Island 3.97693 3.71161 4.13411 4.94502 4.90729 7.15347 8.09143 South Carolina 4.14512 3.97914 4.27109 4.11745 3.85756 9.01159 6.64072 South Dakota 3.44066 3.25516 NSD 4.35910 NSD 5.09753 5.40646 Tennessee 5.39023 5.23839 5.19676 5.86703 5.79266 9.33890 8.11705 Texas 4.77842 4.32539 5.91135 5.19812 3.00975 7.31009 6.55934 Utah 4.67016 4.64613 5.56343 4.72393 3.99393 4.40551 7.30088 Vermont 4.13086 4.03158 3.33543 6.97359 2.36280 7.64139 7.33853 Virginia 4.55802 4.43881 4.81825 4.71316 3.75074 9.45619 6.90205 Washington 4.50680 4.44145 4.99625 4.75331 3.18433 6.15365 7.08695 West Virginia 5.89565 5.80759 5.56106 7.38860 NSD 11.63134 7.94988 Wisconsin 4.27356 4.06101 5.99816 5.67353 3.23526 5.59399 6.51871 Wyoming 4.10600 4.04110 NSD 4.48675 NSD 5.66115 5.30073 Guam 3.88638 3.17660 NSD 3.91392 3.83934 NSD 4.75178 Puerto Rico 4.11101 NSD NSD 4.11034 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2021
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.2 3.3 6.0 5.5 Alabama 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.4 6.0 NSD 7.0 Alaska 4.1 3.6 4.1 7.3 3.6 4.6 6.8 Arizona 4.4 4.3 5.4 4.5 2.4 5.5 6.1 Arkansas 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.0 NSD 8.1 6.8 California 4.4 4.5 6.1 4.0 3.9 6.8 5.1 Colorado 4.2 4.1 5.2 4.2 3.2 5.3 6.7 Connecticut 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.5 3.4 NSD 4.6 Delaware 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 2.2 NSD 5.7 District of Columbia 4.1 3.7 4.7 4.2 2.8 NSD 5.2 Florida N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Georgia 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.6 7.1 5.4 Hawaii 3.5 3.6 3.6 4.7 2.8 NSD 4.4 Idaho 4.2 4.1 NSD 4.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 Illinois 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.3 2.7 NSD 4.6 Indiana 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.4 4.8 7.6 5.8 Iowa 3.9 3.8 4.7 3.4 3.5 6.2 7.4 Kansas 4.2 3.9 4.8 5.4 4.0 6.2 7.0 Kentucky 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 NSD NSD 6.2 Louisiana 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.6 5.9 6.2 Maine 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.7 NSD 6.7 6.3 Maryland 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.4 2.5 NSD 5.4 Massachusetts 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.6 2.9 9.1 7.0 Michigan 4.5 4.3 4.9 6.1 2.7 4.7 5.4 Minnesota 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.1 2.8 5.7 6.1 Mississippi 4.2 4.1 4.5 NSD NSD NSD NSD Missouri 4.6 4.5 4.7 6.4 2.7 8.9 6.6 Montana 3.9 3.8 NSD 5.0 NSD 5.9 4.9 Nebraska 3.8 3.6 5.6 3.6 3.5 4.9 7.0 Nevada 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.0 NSD 8.3 New Hampshire 3.9 3.7 NSD 5.9 3.2 NSD 5.6 New Jersey 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.6 2.6 NSD 3.6 New Mexico 4.5 4.4 5.7 4.6 NSD 4.5 4.8 New York 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.5 4.7 4.4 North Carolina 3.9 3.8 4.4 2.8 4.2 8.1 4.7 North Dakota 3.2 2.9 5.9 6.7 NSD 6.1 4.6 Ohio 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.8 3.1 7.4 7.1 Oklahoma 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Oregon 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.6 6.8 7.4 Pennsylvania 4.2 4.0 4.9 5.0 3.3 NSD 6.1 Rhode Island 3.9 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.6 7.7 4.2 South Carolina 4.3 4.3 4.6 3.6 2.1 5.7 5.9 South Dakota 3.5 3.4 NSD 3.6 NSD 3.7 9.2 Tennessee 5.2 4.9 5.9 6.8 2.7 7.6 7.4 Texas 4.3 4.3 5.4 4.3 2.3 4.5 4.9 Utah 4.8 4.7 4.1 5.3 3.5 7.6 6.5 Vermont 4.3 4.2 NSD 4.9 NSD 5.0 5.3 Virginia 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.5 5.4 6.5 Washington 4.6 4.6 5.1 4.9 2.9 6.6 6.0 West Virginia 5.5 5.4 5.6 7.0 NSD 11.7 7.5 Wisconsin 3.9 3.7 5.7 4.9 2.5 6.8 5.6 Wyoming 4.1 4.1 NSD 3.2 NSD NSD 6.9 Guam 3.2 3.0 NSD 4.6 2.9 NSD 5.1 Puerto Rico 3.5 NSD NSD 3.5 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2020
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 2.8 5.4 5.7 Alabama 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.8 NSD 7.8 6.0 Alaska 3.3 3.1 NSD 4.0 NSD 4.3 4.7 Arizona 4.1 4.2 4.6 3.9 2.6 5.1 4.4 Arkansas 4.6 4.3 5.3 4.5 NSD 6.7 8.3 California 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 2.7 NSD 5.4 Colorado 4.0 3.9 5.3 3.6 3.0 6.0 5.7 Connecticut 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.1 2.1 NSD 5.4 Delaware 3.8 3.8 4.2 2.9 1.9 NSD 6.5 District of Columbia 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.9 NSD 6.1 Florida 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 NSD 5.2 6.5 Georgia 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.7 5.6 4.7 Hawaii 3.4 3.5 NSD 5.2 2.7 NSD 4.3 Idaho 3.8 3.6 NSD 4.5 NSD NSD 6.0 Illinois 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.6 2.4 NSD 4.9 Indiana 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 2.5 7.7 6.2 Iowa 3.8 3.7 5.5 4.4 3.1 15.8 6.9 Kansas 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.5 3.5 6.2 5.0 Kentucky 5.1 5.2 3.8 4.8 NSD 11.1 7.4 Louisiana 4.9 4.7 5.2 6.4 2.4 8.9 6.0 Maine 3.7 3.6 NSD 5.8 NSD NSD 4.7 Maryland 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2 6.5 5.7 Massachusetts 3.9 3.8 4.5 4.7 2.6 NSD 5.1 Michigan 4.6 4.4 5.2 5.4 3.0 9.2 6.1 Minnesota 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.5 2.6 6.2 6.1 Mississippi 3.9 3.8 4.3 5.0 NSD NSD NSD Missouri 4.4 4.2 5.1 6.4 4.6 5.5 7.1 Montana 3.7 3.5 NSD 4.2 NSD 4.8 5.7 Nebraska 3.4 3.3 4.6 3.5 3.2 4.7 8.7 Nevada 5.1 5.2 4.3 5.6 3.1 NSD 5.9 New Hampshire 4.0 3.9 NSD 5.5 NSD 6.3 7.7 New Jersey 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.4 3.0 NSD 4.0 New Mexico 4.0 3.9 NSD 4.0 NSD 4.0 6.1 New York 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.5 3.6 4.9 North Carolina 3.8 3.9 3.5 2.4 2.2 6.0 6.0 North Dakota 3.2 3.0 NSD 4.2 NSD 5.2 5.8 Ohio 4.5 4.4 4.6 6.5 3.0 8.9 6.3 Oklahoma 4.7 4.6 5.8 3.6 NSD 5.1 6.5 Oregon 4.3 4.3 5.6 4.4 3.8 5.0 5.5 Pennsylvania 4.2 4.0 4.6 6.5 2.7 NSD 7.0 Rhode Island 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.4 4.4 9.5 5.6 South Carolina 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.0 NSD 8.0 7.8 South Dakota 2.9 2.8 NSD 4.5 NSD 3.1 NSD Tennessee 4.7 4.5 4.4 5.1 4.9 10.0 7.0 Texas 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.2 2.2 NSD 5.6 Utah 4.5 4.3 6.0 5.2 3.8 7.7 6.1 Vermont 4.2 4.1 NSD 6.2 3.5 NSD 8.1 Virginia 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.4 2.6 NSD 6.3 Washington 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 3.1 7.1 5.5 West Virginia 5.2 5.2 4.1 6.3 NSD NSD 9.8 Wisconsin 3.7 3.5 4.6 3.7 3.4 7.4 5.6 Wyoming 3.6 3.4 NSD 4.8 NSD 6.6 7.2 Guam 3.1 4.0 NSD 3.7 2.8 NSD 3.7 Puerto Rico 3.3 NSD NSD 3.3 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2019
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.3 4.4 4.5 3.9 3.1 5.9 6.0 Alabama 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 NSD 6.3 6.3 Alaska 3.9 3.7 NSD NSD NSD 3.9 5.2 Arizona 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.5 NSD 5.4 7.8 Arkansas 5.4 5.4 5.7 3.8 NSD 7.8 7.8 California 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.3 2.5 5.1 Colorado 4.0 4.1 5.4 3.4 2.9 4.2 4.3 Connecticut 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 2.8 6.9 4.8 Delaware 4.3 4.6 4.0 3.2 NSD NSD 6.4 District of Columbia 4.2 3.6 4.7 3.8 3.0 NSD 6.2 Florida 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.2 2.9 NSD 5.6 Georgia 4.8 5.1 4.3 4.6 3.1 NSD 5.5 Hawaii 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.3 2.9 NSD 4.6 Idaho 4.3 4.3 NSD 4.3 NSD NSD NSD Illinois 4.1 4.1 4.9 3.5 3.1 NSD 6.5 Indiana 4.6 4.7 4.4 2.9 NSD 9.6 6.2 Iowa 4.0 3.8 4.8 3.5 3.3 11.8 9.6 Kansas 4.4 4.1 5.2 5.0 3.6 7.9 7.4 Kentucky 5.3 5.3 4.2 4.8 NSD 10.0 7.7 Louisiana 5.5 5.1 5.8 7.2 NSD 5.2 8.0 Maine 4.3 4.2 NSD 4.5 NSD 11.9 6.5 Maryland 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.4 2.6 4.9 5.6 Massachusetts 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.7 2.6 NSD 5.4 Michigan 5.0 4.8 4.9 6.1 3.3 8.0 8.5 Minnesota 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.6 7.2 6.6 Mississippi 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.2 NSD NSD 10.8 Missouri 4.7 4.4 5.0 6.2 3.0 7.5 8.4 Montana 4.4 4.2 NSD 5.4 2.8 5.7 7.5 Nebraska 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.8 6.6 6.8 Nevada 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.4 6.9 NSD 5.8 New Hampshire 4.4 4.3 NSD 8.1 NSD 9.5 5.8 New Jersey N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A New Mexico 4.6 4.3 2.6 4.8 NSD 4.8 5.6 New York 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 2.2 5.2 5.0 North Carolina 4.3 4.4 3.9 2.7 NSD 5.9 7.7 North Dakota 3.7 3.3 NSD 7.9 NSD 4.8 4.7 Ohio 5.0 5.0 4.6 6.1 NSD NSD 7.1 Oklahoma 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.0 4.1 5.9 5.9 Oregon 4.4 4.3 5.6 4.0 3.4 4.5 6.7 Pennsylvania 4.4 4.1 5.1 5.4 2.9 NSD 7.5 Rhode Island 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.2 2.9 NSD 6.5 South Carolina 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.2 NSD NSD 5.7 South Dakota 3.6 3.4 NSD 3.6 NSD 5.4 NSD Tennessee 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.5 NSD 6.9 6.4 Texas 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.1 2.1 NSD 5.1 Utah 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.5 5.0 5.9 Vermont 4.5 4.4 NSD 7.8 NSD NSD 6.2 Virginia 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.8 2.7 7.7 6.0 Washington 4.4 4.5 5.1 3.8 3.1 6.9 5.5 West Virginia 6.2 6.1 6.3 7.5 NSD 7.9 9.7 Wisconsin 4.2 4.2 5.3 3.7 NSD 8.4 4.0 Wyoming 4.0 3.7 NSD 5.9 NSD NSD 5.6 Guam 4.3 3.7 NSD 3.7 4.4 NSD 4.7 Puerto Rico 3.5 NSD NSD 3.5 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2018
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.8 2.6 5.5 5.9 Alabama 4.8 4.9 4.8 3.0 2.1 8.1 5.0 Alaska 3.8 3.6 5.3 2.8 2.5 3.6 7.7 Arizona 3.9 3.9 5.8 3.6 3.6 3.9 5.8 Arkansas 5.0 4.9 4.5 6.7 NSD 7.1 9.7 California 3.7 3.8 5.2 3.7 2.6 6.2 5.1 Colorado 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 5.3 6.1 Connecticut 3.7 3.5 4.6 3.8 2.1 8.6 5.0 Delaware 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.0 5.5 6.5 District of Columbia 4.1 3.0 5.1 4.0 2.8 NSD 7.5 Florida 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.5 2.5 6.1 4.6 Georgia 4.1 4.4 4.1 3.3 1.7 3.6 5.3 Hawaii 3.3 3.2 2.3 4.5 2.7 4.5 4.4 Idaho 3.9 3.9 NSD 3.7 4.0 2.9 6.1 Illinois 3.8 3.6 5.2 3.3 3.0 6.9 4.7 Indiana 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.2 2.9 10.4 8.9 Iowa 3.4 3.3 6.4 2.5 2.5 8.4 6.4 Kansas 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 2.4 5.6 5.9 Kentucky 4.9 4.8 5.9 5.1 3.0 7.6 5.8 Louisiana 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.6 3.3 3.4 8.0 Maine 4.6 4.5 2.8 4.9 8.5 12.9 7.2 Maryland 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.7 5.4 5.7 Massachusetts 4.2 4.4 3.5 4.3 2.4 NSD 4.9 Michigan 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.9 3.2 5.9 7.5 Minnesota 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.0 2.9 8.1 6.6 Mississippi 4.7 4.8 4.3 6.2 NSD 5.9 8.5 Missouri 4.4 4.2 4.9 5.1 3.8 7.5 6.8 Montana 3.7 3.6 NSD 3.3 NSD 5.1 4.9 Nebraska 3.6 3.6 4.1 2.9 2.3 4.5 6.4 Nevada 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 6.6 New Hampshire 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.8 2.5 10.7 9.1 New Jersey 3.8 4.0 3.1 4.2 2.5 NSD 8.0 New Mexico 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 5.9 4.1 6.3 New York 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.0 2.1 4.4 5.5 North Carolina 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 5.6 North Dakota 3.8 3.6 3.7 5.3 0.7 5.3 8.0 Ohio 4.6 4.3 4.7 7.8 3.5 5.6 8.5 Oklahoma 4.8 4.8 5.4 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.3 Oregon 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.8 3.8 6.2 7.4 Pennsylvania 4.5 4.2 5.7 6.2 2.9 6.1 4.1 Rhode Island 4.0 3.9 5.1 3.7 3.2 7.8 6.7 South Carolina 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.8 6.5 South Dakota 3.2 3.1 1.9 4.5 2.3 3.8 5.7 Tennessee 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.5 3.0 8.8 7.0 Texas 3.8 3.8 4.6 3.5 2.3 5.6 4.6 Utah 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.5 4.3 5.2 6.8 Vermont 3.9 3.8 5.8 5.2 0.3 9.1 7.4 Virginia 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.0 2.5 7.0 7.8 Washington 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.6 2.6 4.1 5.3 West Virginia 5.6 5.5 4.3 10.0 NSD NSD 6.6 Wisconsin 3.9 3.7 5.1 5.0 3.4 3.2 7.4 Wyoming 3.8 3.6 NSD 4.9 NSD 2.5 7.6 Guam 3.1 1.6 NSD 4.0 3.0 NSD 3.8 Puerto Rico 4.0 NSD NSD 4.0 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2017
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.7 2.8 5.5 5.7 Alabama 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 2.3 7.8 8.0 Alaska 3.8 3.4 6.5 5.3 1.4 4.6 4.5 Arizona 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.1 2.7 3.8 4.9 Arkansas 5.1 5.0 5.2 2.9 1.5 5.9 9.1 California 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.2 2.7 4.2 4.5 Colorado 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.2 4.6 5.1 Connecticut 3.4 3.3 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.6 6.1 Delaware 4.1 4.2 3.9 2.9 2.4 4.2 8.4 District of Columbia 3.3 2.8 3.9 1.7 2.6 NSD 5.6 Florida 3.9 4.1 3.2 3.6 2.3 8.9 4.3 Georgia 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5 0.9 6.4 5.7 Hawaii 3.2 3.5 3.2 4.2 2.1 NSD 4.3 Idaho 3.6 3.5 NSD 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.9 Illinois 3.8 3.7 4.6 3.3 3.4 NSD 5.5 Indiana 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.0 7.5 Iowa 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.6 1.8 3.0 5.7 Kansas 3.7 3.5 4.8 3.6 2.1 6.0 6.2 Kentucky 4.9 5.0 4.9 3.6 2.2 4.5 5.3 Louisiana 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.7 NSD 7.8 9.6 Maine 4.2 3.9 8.8 5.6 6.9 6.2 10.5 Maryland 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.5 2.3 7.8 5.0 Massachusetts 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 2.5 NSD 5.9 Michigan 4.3 4.1 5.3 4.7 2.3 5.2 6.8 Minnesota 3.0 2.9 4.1 3.4 2.3 4.8 5.6 Mississippi 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5 NSD 9.4 7.4 Missouri 4.3 4.2 4.6 3.9 3.7 5.8 6.4 Montana 3.6 3.4 NSD 5.4 5.8 5.2 4.6 Nebraska 3.4 3.4 4.6 2.9 2.0 5.8 5.8 Nevada 3.5 3.5 5.3 2.7 4.0 5.8 4.9 New Hampshire 3.8 3.7 NSD 7.2 4.4 8.7 5.1 New Jersey 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.9 2.2 6.5 5.8 New Mexico 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.7 3.5 4.0 5.4 New York 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.4 4.3 5.8 North Carolina 4.1 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.2 5.4 4.0 North Dakota 3.4 3.1 2.9 5.8 1.3 6.8 8.8 Ohio 4.4 4.3 4.3 6.4 3.7 7.6 6.8 Oklahoma 4.7 4.5 5.1 5.4 4.0 6.3 5.4 Oregon 4.6 4.6 5.7 3.9 3.8 4.9 6.5 Pennsylvania 4.2 4.0 4.5 5.4 2.2 13.5 8.3 Rhode Island 4.5 4.4 5.0 5.3 3.2 4.9 4.4 South Carolina 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.9 2.6 5.0 7.1 South Dakota 3.1 2.9 2.3 1.7 3.7 4.8 7.5 Tennessee 4.3 4.4 3.4 2.9 2.2 7.3 6.5 Texas 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.7 2.6 2.2 7.8 Utah 3.9 3.9 4.6 3.3 4.5 6.1 4.6 Vermont 4.3 4.2 3.0 8.0 1.7 8.5 5.7 Virginia 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.7 5.6 Washington 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.1 5.6 5.7 West Virginia 5.2 5.1 5.1 9.9 NSD 6.9 7.3 Wisconsin 3.8 3.7 3.7 5.0 2.0 9.1 5.7 Wyoming 3.6 3.5 6.2 4.0 NSD 4.3 5.7 Guam 3.8 2.7 NSD 5.3 3.5 NSD 5.5 Puerto Rico 4.3 NSD NSD 4.3 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2016
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.4 2.4 6.0 5.8 Alabama 4.5 4.4 4.5 3.0 2.3 8.4 6.1 Alaska 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.9 3.5 4.6 4.7 Arizona 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.1 5.7 5.1 Arkansas 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.9 NSD 8.5 6.5 California 3.5 3.7 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.1 6.9 Colorado 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.9 2.6 7.7 4.2 Connecticut 3.7 3.4 3.6 4.8 2.7 8.2 5.8 Delaware 3.6 3.7 2.6 4.4 2.0 7.1 4.1 District of Columbia 3.4 2.3 4.3 2.7 3.3 NSD 7.0 Florida 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.1 1.9 5.8 6.1 Georgia 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.3 1.9 6.7 2.8 Hawaii 3.1 2.7 3.2 4.7 2.4 NSD 4.4 Idaho 3.5 3.4 NSD 4.0 1.4 5.8 7.8 Illinois 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.0 1.2 NSD 3.6 Indiana 4.2 4.2 4.7 3.2 3.5 7.8 4.4 Iowa 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.6 NSD 7.2 Kansas 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.2 2.0 5.6 5.5 Kentucky 4.6 4.5 4.9 6.1 2.4 8.4 7.6 Louisiana 4.2 4.0 4.5 3.3 2.6 3.6 6.6 Maine 4.1 4.0 1.9 2.6 4.1 6.9 6.1 Maryland 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.1 5.5 4.5 Massachusetts 3.9 3.8 4.5 3.9 3.1 9.3 6.6 Michigan 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.6 2.5 8.0 6.5 Minnesota 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.5 2.3 6.6 4.8 Mississippi 4.3 4.3 4.3 1.8 NSD 8.0 8.7 Missouri 4.2 4.1 4.4 3.3 1.8 9.1 6.2 Montana 3.4 3.2 NSD 4.6 NSD 4.9 5.6 Nebraska 3.2 3.0 4.5 3.3 2.9 3.4 6.1 Nevada 4.4 4.7 4.2 3.6 5.0 3.6 6.2 New Hampshire 4.0 3.9 1.6 5.1 2.5 11.0 6.1 New Jersey 3.4 3.7 3.9 2.5 2.2 2.4 5.5 New Mexico 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.9 2.6 4.4 3.1 New York 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 2.9 4.2 4.1 North Carolina 3.8 4.0 3.8 2.0 2.9 6.9 6.8 North Dakota 3.1 2.9 3.4 7.4 1.1 3.8 6.6 Ohio 4.1 4.0 4.4 6.0 1.9 8.2 5.7 Oklahoma 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.3 6.2 5.0 Oregon 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.5 2.9 7.6 5.6 Pennsylvania 4.2 3.9 4.5 6.5 2.6 6.4 5.0 Rhode Island 4.2 4.0 3.7 4.8 3.5 10.1 7.8 South Carolina 4.3 4.4 4.0 2.6 3.3 4.6 7.9 South Dakota 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.8 NSD 3.3 8.5 Tennessee 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.2 1.7 9.7 6.4 Texas 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 1.7 5.9 8.2 Utah 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.2 2.8 5.2 4.1 Vermont 3.9 3.8 1.7 7.0 4.0 10.0 6.3 Virginia 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.0 2.8 5.4 Washington 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.8 2.6 6.5 5.2 West Virginia 5.0 5.0 6.2 3.8 NSD 4.2 6.4 Wisconsin 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.7 3.2 9.6 5.7 Wyoming 3.6 3.7 NSD 3.3 NSD 6.5 2.1 Guam 3.8 2.0 NSD 2.7 3.9 NSD 4.7 Puerto Rico 3.8 2.4 NSD 3.8 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands 2.8 1.9 3.0 2.4 2.2 NSD NSD
2015
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.7 2.4 5.8 5.4 Alabama 4.3 4.5 4.2 2.8 1.3 5.5 4.8 Alaska 3.5 3.3 4.9 4.1 2.0 3.8 4.4 Arizona 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.8 2.1 5.1 7.1 Arkansas 4.7 4.8 5.0 2.9 2.0 4.7 5.4 California 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.4 2.7 4.1 5.1 Colorado 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.9 1.6 8.3 5.2 Connecticut 3.6 3.5 3.3 4.9 2.4 5.0 5.9 Delaware 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.1 2.0 District of Columbia 3.5 2.9 4.4 2.4 1.2 4.4 4.2 Florida 4.1 3.9 3.8 5.0 2.7 3.4 6.4 Georgia 3.7 3.4 4.2 3.1 2.9 9.9 5.4 Hawaii 2.9 3.0 1.8 4.4 2.1 NSD 3.6 Idaho 3.4 3.4 NSD 3.7 0.9 5.1 5.9 Illinois 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.6 NSD 4.9 Indiana 4.0 4.0 3.8 2.9 3.2 9.0 6.4 Iowa 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.7 1.5 NSD 6.3 Kansas 3.2 3.0 4.2 3.2 1.8 6.1 6.6 Kentucky 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.1 7.9 8.8 Louisiana 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 3.9 4.7 5.8 Maine 3.8 3.7 6.1 5.2 2.8 4.4 6.3 Maryland 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.2 1.4 4.8 6.0 Massachusetts 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.8 1.8 6.6 5.5 Michigan 3.8 3.5 4.6 5.6 2.3 7.1 5.9 Minnesota 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.5 2.1 4.7 4.3 Mississippi 4.5 4.4 4.6 2.5 NSD NSD 7.9 Missouri 4.0 3.9 4.2 5.9 1.2 5.7 7.2 Montana 3.4 3.3 NSD 4.3 NSD 4.1 5.0 Nebraska 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 4.0 4.7 Nevada 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.1 8.1 6.5 New Hampshire 3.5 3.5 2.6 4.2 3.3 5.1 4.2 New Jersey 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.2 1.5 3.6 5.6 New Mexico 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.9 2.7 3.9 1.7 New York 3.7 3.5 3.7 4.3 2.8 5.5 5.9 North Carolina 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.2 1.8 6.1 3.8 North Dakota 3.3 3.2 1.7 5.1 2.1 5.3 3.0 Ohio 3.9 3.8 4.1 5.6 2.2 4.6 7.9 Oklahoma 4.1 4.0 4.6 3.4 1.8 5.1 4.7 Oregon 4.5 4.4 6.8 4.8 2.4 6.4 5.5 Pennsylvania 3.8 3.5 5.1 5.4 1.5 NSD 5.1 Rhode Island 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.5 5.4 3.6 4.5 South Carolina 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.2 1.3 7.7 9.0 South Dakota 2.4 2.3 NSD 3.7 NSD 3.0 5.9 Tennessee 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.3 1.2 9.3 5.7 Texas 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.0 9.1 4.5 Utah 3.6 3.6 4.7 3.2 3.2 5.5 5.2 Vermont 3.5 3.5 NSD 4.6 2.2 6.1 7.5 Virginia 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.0 1.6 4.0 4.1 Washington 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.8 2.4 6.0 5.4 West Virginia 4.7 4.6 4.9 6.1 NSD NSD 3.1 Wisconsin 3.4 3.2 4.0 5.1 2.9 7.7 5.8 Wyoming 3.6 3.5 NSD 3.8 NSD 4.2 3.5 Guam 3.5 3.1 NSD 3.7 3.5 NSD 3.6 Puerto Rico 3.8 NSD NSD 3.8 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2014
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.5 2.5 5.4 5.2 Alabama 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.6 2.4 6.9 6.1 Alaska 3.1 2.9 4.4 4.4 3.2 2.6 3.9 Arizona 3.6 3.5 4.0 3.8 1.9 4.4 6.7 Arkansas 4.4 4.4 4.1 2.6 NSD 8.5 7.4 California 3.6 3.7 5.0 3.4 3.0 6.3 4.4 Colorado 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.5 5.5 4.6 Connecticut 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 2.6 4.6 4.6 Delaware 3.5 3.8 2.7 3.5 2.1 8.4 4.3 District of Columbia 3.4 2.2 4.4 2.1 3.5 NSD 5.8 Florida 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.6 2.4 9.4 5.8 Georgia 4.0 3.8 4.4 3.8 1.8 5.5 5.6 Hawaii 2.7 2.8 4.6 3.1 2.1 NSD 3.7 Idaho 3.2 3.2 NSD 3.2 4.6 5.5 3.2 Illinois 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 2.2 NSD 6.0 Indiana 4.1 4.2 4.3 3.1 2.4 5.7 6.3 Iowa 3.0 3.0 4.6 2.6 3.4 NSD 4.0 Kansas 3.0 2.9 4.4 2.4 1.3 6.4 6.4 Kentucky 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.5 1.8 6.9 9.0 Louisiana 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.4 2.2 4.5 3.3 Maine 3.8 3.7 2.5 3.1 3.4 7.6 3.9 Maryland 3.3 3.5 3.5 2.6 2.1 3.8 3.7 Massachusetts 3.9 3.7 4.4 5.4 2.0 10.6 5.1 Michigan 4.1 3.9 4.6 5.9 2.7 6.8 6.2 Minnesota 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.1 1.8 4.3 5.8 Mississippi 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.5 NSD NSD 2.8 Missouri 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.3 2.0 6.6 6.0 Montana 3.3 3.2 NSD 4.1 0.7 4.9 4.8 Nebraska 2.8 2.7 4.0 2.3 2.1 7.1 4.4 Nevada 3.4 3.5 4.9 2.8 2.9 3.5 5.2 New Hampshire 3.5 3.5 3.9 2.8 1.4 4.9 2.9 New Jersey 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.0 1.5 6.0 4.9 New Mexico 3.9 3.7 3.6 4.0 2.9 3.9 6.8 New York 3.7 3.4 4.5 4.1 2.8 3.9 5.2 North Carolina 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 5.3 5.7 North Dakota 2.8 2.7 2.2 4.0 2.1 2.7 4.8 Ohio 4.1 4.0 4.8 5.6 2.2 5.8 7.5 Oklahoma 4.1 4.1 4.4 2.9 2.9 4.4 5.3 Oregon 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.9 3.3 5.3 6.0 Pennsylvania 3.9 3.8 4.4 5.5 2.2 5.1 5.4 Rhode Island 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.6 6.2 7.2 South Carolina 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.0 3.4 4.8 6.2 South Dakota 2.7 2.5 NSD 6.2 1.9 3.2 4.9 Tennessee 4.8 4.8 4.4 7.0 NSD 7.5 6.0 Texas 3.0 2.9 4.3 3.0 1.2 5.5 4.5 Utah 3.5 3.4 4.7 3.3 2.0 5.8 6.6 Vermont 3.4 3.4 6.0 5.3 2.7 4.8 3.9 Virginia 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.3 2.0 6.0 4.2 Washington 3.7 3.6 3.4 4.1 2.5 5.8 5.5 West Virginia 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8 NSD 6.3 4.5 Wisconsin 3.6 3.4 5.8 4.4 2.7 6.3 5.5 Wyoming 3.3 3.1 NSD 4.4 NSD 4.8 4.2 Guam 3.4 1.4 NSD 5.3 3.3 NSD 4.0 Puerto Rico 3.7 8.4 NSD 3.7 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2013
Location All Adults White Black Hispanic Asian/Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native Other
United States 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.9 2.5 5.5 5.0 Alabama 4.4 4.6 4.4 1.8 NSD 10.0 8.0 Alaska 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.6 2.2 4.1 3.6 Arizona 3.9 3.3 4.0 4.8 4.0 5.4 5.0 Arkansas 4.4 4.4 4.8 3.2 NSD 4.9 6.3 California 3.8 3.7 4.6 4.1 3.0 5.9 3.9 Colorado 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.3 2.5 6.0 3.7 Connecticut 3.5 3.3 4.2 4.2 1.2 1.5 5.8 Delaware 3.6 3.5 4.4 3.3 1.6 4.9 5.5 District of Columbia 3.6 2.2 4.6 2.8 2.6 NSD 5.0 Florida 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.4 2.0 6.3 6.0 Georgia 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.0 0.8 7.4 4.7 Hawaii 2.7 2.5 1.9 4.3 2.1 NSD 3.6 Idaho 3.7 3.6 NSD 3.4 4.2 4.9 5.9 Illinois 3.7 3.3 5.0 4.5 2.3 NSD 4.7 Indiana 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.3 1.7 5.1 7.9 Iowa 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.7 1.7 NSD 9.8 Kansas 3.1 3.1 4.0 2.9 1.8 5.5 5.0 Kentucky 4.5 4.5 4.0 2.5 5.2 12.5 6.2 Louisiana 4.2 3.9 4.7 4.2 3.8 5.0 6.5 Maine 3.8 3.7 2.8 6.1 NSD 7.2 6.1 Maryland 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.1 2.0 3.8 4.1 Massachusetts 3.8 3.7 4.2 5.1 2.1 3.0 6.1 Michigan 3.9 3.8 4.8 3.9 1.4 4.6 4.7 Minnesota 2.9 2.8 3.8 4.0 2.2 4.3 5.7 Mississippi 4.3 4.1 4.8 3.7 1.1 4.0 5.6 Missouri 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6 2.5 6.1 5.9 Montana 3.3 3.2 NSD 3.9 5.2 4.3 6.4 Nebraska 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.4 2.6 4.5 5.3 Nevada 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.1 2.4 11.0 6.1 New Hampshire 3.5 3.4 4.8 7.1 0.8 5.1 3.4 New Jersey 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.8 1.6 3.0 4.0 New Mexico 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.0 2.2 3.8 4.2 New York 3.7 3.4 4.1 4.4 2.6 6.0 6.8 North Carolina 3.6 3.8 3.7 2.2 1.0 5.1 5.8 North Dakota 2.7 2.6 5.0 5.2 2.9 4.0 4.8 Ohio 3.8 3.6 5.0 4.7 0.8 4.6 4.7 Oklahoma 4.3 4.1 5.0 4.5 4.1 5.0 5.9 Oregon 4.3 4.2 NSD 4.2 1.6 9.8 6.1 Pennsylvania 4.0 3.7 5.1 6.1 2.6 8.8 4.8 Rhode Island 3.8 3.7 3.3 4.1 3.0 6.4 3.6 South Carolina 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.4 1.1 6.8 6.6 South Dakota 2.5 2.4 3.8 2.0 1.2 3.7 4.8 Tennessee 3.7 3.9 3.4 0.9 0.8 NSD 2.9 Texas 3.2 3.0 4.3 3.0 2.2 4.5 5.0 Utah 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.1 4.6 5.5 Vermont 3.3 3.3 NSD 2.6 3.3 4.4 2.7 Virginia 3.3 3.2 3.2 4.0 3.5 4.8 5.4 Washington 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.9 2.6 7.1 5.2 West Virginia 4.4 4.5 4.9 3.2 NSD NSD 4.7 Wisconsin 3.5 3.2 5.9 5.6 2.3 2.6 7.1 Wyoming 3.2 3.1 NSD 3.5 6.9 2.9 5.1 Guam 3.4 2.8 NSD 4.2 3.2 NSD 3.9 Puerto Rico 4.1 9.1 NSD 4.1 NSD NSD NSD U.S. Virgin Islands N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Notes
Number represents days reported in past 30 days. Includes adults who reported zero poor mental health days in the past 30 days.
Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race but are categorized as Hispanic; all other groups are non-Hispanic.
Data based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an ongoing, state-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey of non-institutionalized civilian adults aged 18 years and older. Information about the BRFSS is available at http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html .
Sources
KFF analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s 2013-2024 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
Definitions
NSD : Estimates are not provided if the relative standard error exceeds 30% or if the denominator is based on fewer than 50 respondents in the unweighted sample.
N/A :Data not available. US Virgin Islands is only included in BRFSS in 2016, 2023, and 2024. Due to limited data, New Jersey was not included in the 2019 BRFSS aggregated data set. Florida was unable to collect BRFSS data over enough months to meet the minimum requirements for inclusion in 2021, and Kentucky and Pennsylvania did not meet minimum requirements for inclusion in 2023. Tennessee was unable to collect enough data to meet the minimum requirements for inclusion in 2024.