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The ACA MarketplaceS

Change in February effectuated enrollment, by state, 2025-2026

How Has ACA Marketplace Enrollment Changed Across States in 2026?

ACA Marketplace enrollment fell this year in every state except New Mexico, which was the only state to fully replace the enhanced premium tax credits that expired last year with a state-funded subsidy, according to a new KFF analysis of effectuated enrollment data. The Marketplace enrollment decline—the first in seven years—follows several years of rapid enrollment growth and coincides with the end of the enhanced federal subsidies.

How Much and Why ACA Marketplace Premiums Are Going Up in 2027

ACA Marketplaces insurers are proposing a median premium increase of 15% in 2027, according to KFF’s updated analysis of 276 insurers with publicly available filings across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This is the second consecutive year of double-digit premium hikes. Last year’s median nationwide proposed rate change was 18%, and the median finalized rate change was 20%. While this proposed rate change is lower than last year, it represents the second-highest requested rate change since 2018, as premium growth had been relatively flat in this market for several years.

About the ACA

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Did the Affordable Care Act Make Health Care More Affordable?

The expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits at the start of 2026, combined with rising insurer premiums, put a spotlight on health care affordability that extends beyond Marketplace enrollees. KFF’s Cynthia Cox examines the ACA’s record and the broader underlying question it raises: what’s a fair price for Americans people to pay for health care?

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  • What health benefits do Marketplace plans cover?

    FAQs

    All qualified health plans offered in the Marketplace cover the "essential health benefits" (EHB), including: Ambulatory patient services (outpatient care you get without being admitted to a hospital) Emergency services Hospitalization Maternity and newborn care (care before and after your baby is born) Mental health and substance use disorder services, including behavioral health treatment Prescription drugs Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices (services and devices to help people with injuries, disabilities, or chronic conditions gain…

  • Can I buy or change private health plan coverage outside of Open Enrollment?

    FAQs

    In general, you can have a special enrollment period (SEP) to sign up for Marketplace coverage during the year, other than during Open Enrollment period, if you have a qualifying event. Some examples of qualifying events include marriage, gaining a dependent, or loss of employment. Only one person in a household applying for coverage or financial assistance through the Marketplace must qualify for an SEP in order for the entire household to qualify for the…

  • When can small employers enroll in coverage through the SHOP Marketplace?

    FAQs

    Small employers can buy coverage for their employees through the SHOP Marketplace at any time during the year. HealthCare.gov no longer operates a SHOP Marketplace website for small employers. However, if you want to sponsor small group coverage through the Marketplace for your employees, you can contact insurance companies directly or work with a broker who is certified to sell SHOP policies. In HealthCare.gov states, you can find a SHOP-certified broker using the Find Local Help tool. Be…

  • Where can I get help with my Marketplace application?

    FAQs

    All Marketplaces are required to offer "Navigator" programs to help consumers review their plan choices, complete their application, or apply for financial assistance. Navigators can also assist consumers applying for Medicaid or CHIP. Additionally, Navigators can help consumers with post-enrollment support, such as appealing Marketplace decisions. Navigators are paid by the Marketplace, not by health plans, and they must complete Marketplace training and be free from conflicts of interest. You may also be able to…

  • I’m eligible for health benefits at work, but want to see if I can get a better deal on the Marketplace. Can I do that?

    FAQs

    You can always shop for coverage on the Marketplace, assuming you meet other eligibility requirements, but if you have access to job-based coverage that is determined to be affordable (no more than 9.96% of your household income in 2026), you won’t qualify for premium tax credits. Browse more questions in the Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage and the Marketplace section.

  • How long after I enroll in a plan will coverage take effect?

    FAQs

    During Open Enrollment in HealthCare.gov and some other states, if you enroll in a private health insurance plan by December 15 and make your first premium payment by the due date specified by your plan, your new health coverage will start January 1. If you sign up after December 15, your coverage will begin on February 1. If you sign up for a Marketplace plan during a special enrollment period, your coverage will usually take…

  • I received a Form 1095-B in the mail. What’s that?

    FAQs

    Health insurance companies, certain employer-sponsored health plans, and public health programs such as Medicaid may provide you with documentation indicating the months during the prior year when you were covered under the plan. Coverage providers may send Form 1095-B directly to you, but in some cases, you may have to request a Form 1095-B from the coverage provider. If you were enrolled in family coverage, Form 1095-B will indicate the names of all family members who were…

  • I’m a few years away from turning 65 and becoming eligible for Medicare, and I would like to sign up for a Marketplace plan in the meantime. I am a lawfully-present immigrant, and I hear there&#82...

    FAQs

    In general, lawfully-present immigrants (except for DACA recipients) are eligible to buy a plan on the ACA Marketplace. The new law does not affect eligibility for Marketplace coverage for lawfully-present immigrants. Currently, depending on your income and household size, you may be eligible for premium tax credits to offset the cost of your premiums. However, beginning in 2027, the types of lawfully-present immigrants eligible for tax credits will become much more limited than it is…

  • ¿Qué ingreso cuenta para determinar mi elegibilidad para recibir subsidios?

    FAQs

    La elegibilidad para los créditos fiscales para las primas (subsidios) se basa en su ingreso bruto ajustado modificado o MAGI. Cuando presenta una declaración federal de impuestos, debe informar su ingreso bruto ajustado (que incluye sueldos y salarios, intereses y dividendos, beneficios por desempleo y varias otras fuentes de ingresos). MAGI modifica su ingreso bruto ajustado añadiéndole cualquier beneficio de Seguro Social sujeto a impuestos que reciba, cualquier interés exento de impuestos que gane y…