Affordable Care Act

The ACA MarketplaceS

Change in February effectuated enrollment, by state, 2025-2026

How Has ACA Marketplace Enrollment Changed Across States in 2026?

ACA Marketplace enrollment fell this year in every state except New Mexico, which was the only state to fully replace the enhanced premium tax credits that expired last year with a state-funded subsidy, according to a new KFF analysis of effectuated enrollment data. The Marketplace enrollment decline—the first in seven years—follows several years of rapid enrollment growth and coincides with the end of the enhanced federal subsidies.

How Much and Why ACA Marketplace Premiums Are Going Up in 2027

ACA Marketplaces insurers are proposing a median premium increase of 15% in 2027, according to KFF’s updated analysis of 276 insurers with publicly available filings across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This is the second consecutive year of double-digit premium hikes. Last year’s median nationwide proposed rate change was 18%, and the median finalized rate change was 20%. While this proposed rate change is lower than last year, it represents the second-highest requested rate change since 2018, as premium growth had been relatively flat in this market for several years.

About the ACA

Promotional image for KFF video How Affordable is the Affordable Care Act

Did the Affordable Care Act Make Health Care More Affordable?

The expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits at the start of 2026, combined with rising insurer premiums, put a spotlight on health care affordability that extends beyond Marketplace enrollees. KFF’s Cynthia Cox examines the ACA’s record and the broader underlying question it raises: what’s a fair price for Americans people to pay for health care?

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  • Un aviso de mi aseguradora indica que mi plan no se volverá a ofrecer el próximo año. ¿Ahora que hago?

    FAQs

    Durante la inscripción abierta, puede buscar un plan diferente. Debe inscribirse para obtener una nueva cobertura durante la inscripción abierta para permanecer asegurado el próximo año y recibir el crédito fiscal para ayudar a pagar sus primas lo más preciso posible. Si no actúa antes de que finalice la inscripción abierta y vive en un estado que utiliza cuidadodesalud.gov, el mercado lo inscribirá automáticamente en un nuevo plan. El mercado intentará elegir el plan de…

  • What to Watch in the 2024 ACA Open Enrollment

    Policy Watch

    With the start of the 2024 Affordable Care Act open enrollment, the Marketplaces have been operating for a full decade and are heading into their eleventh year. This policy watch outlines changes to watch out for during 2024 Open Enrollment.

  • As Open Enrollment Begins, KFF’s Updated Subsidy Calculator and 300+ FAQs Demystify ACA Marketplaces

    News Release

    A recent KFF survey found one-in-three people with Marketplace coverage say it is somewhat or very difficult to find a plan that meets their needs. With ACA enrollment beginning November 1, KFF has updated its most-used Marketplace tools and published an explainer on key changes and issues to watch in this year’s open enrollment season. Tools for Open Enrollment>> KFF’s Health Insurance Marketplace Calculator provides estimates of 2024 health insurance premiums and subsidies for people…

  • The New Health Care Agenda: Gridlock, Lots of Hearings

    From Drew Altman

    In an Axios column, Drew Altman analyzes what the midterm election means for the health policy agenda between now and 2020--mostly political positioning and gridlock in Congress, with most of the action affecting people in the states. 

  • More Insurers Are Participating in the ACA Marketplaces in 2019

    News Release

    Insurer participation in the Affordable Care Act’s health insurance marketplaces is rising in 2019, finds a new analysis from KFF (the Kaiser Family Foundation).The increase follows consecutive years of improving insurance company profits and shows up in several different ways: Going into 2019, 608 counties nationwide are gaining at least one insurer in the marketplace, while only five counties will lose an insurer. In 2019, roughly 17 percent of enrollees (living in 37 percent of…

  • Can I be charged more because of my age?

    FAQs

    Yes, in most states, you can be charged more based on your age, but within certain limits. For example, older adults in their sixties can be charged up to three times more than younger adults (e.g., in their early twenties). Some states have established lower limits or a complete prohibition on “age rating,” a federal policy that applies to all individual health insurance plans and those offered by fully-insured small employers, whether sold on or…

  • How can I compare covered benefits in different Marketplace plans?

    FAQs

    Although all Marketplace health plans are required to cover the ten categories of essential health benefits, insurers in many states have flexibility to modify coverage for some of the specific services within each category, subject to approval by their Marketplace. All health plans must provide consumers with a Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) to make it easier to compare differences in health plan benefits and cost sharing. It is also available for each plan…

  • When can small employers enroll in coverage through the SHOP Marketplace?

    FAQs

    Small employers can buy coverage for their employees through the SHOP Marketplace at any time during the year. HealthCare.gov no longer operates a SHOP Marketplace website for small employers. However, if you want to sponsor small group coverage through the Marketplace for your employees, you can contact insurance companies directly or work with a broker who is certified to sell SHOP policies. In HealthCare.gov states, you can find a SHOP-certified broker using the Find Local Help tool. Be…

  • ¿Pueden miembros de una familia con estatus migratorio mixto, donde algunos son ciudadanos o están legalmente presentes y otros son indocumentados, inscribirse en Medicaid o CHIP, o recibir ayuda para c...

    FAQs

    Los ciudadanos y los miembros de la familia que están legalmente presentes pueden obtener cobertura de salud a través de Medicaid, CHIP y los mercados de seguros, incluso si otros miembros de la familia son indocumentados. Los miembros de la familia que no están legalmente presentes pueden solicitar un seguro de salud para los ciudadanos y los miembros de la familia presentes legalmente. Por ejemplo, un padre indocumentado puede solicitar un seguro de salud para…

  • ¿Qué es un plan de salud catastrófico?

    FAQs

    Un "plan catastrófico" es un plan de salud calificado que se ofrece dentro y fuera del mercado de seguros que cubre beneficios esenciales de salud. Si bien los planes catastróficos tienen primas más bajas que otros planes de salud calificados, también requieren el nivel más alto de costo compartido permitido para un plan que cumple con ACA. En 2026, el deducible anual por servicios cubiertos en un plan catastrófico es $10.900 para un individuo o…