Adults on Probation or Parole by Sex | KFF State Health Facts

Home State Health Facts Demographics and the Economy Correctional Populations

Adults on Probation or Parole by Sex

Data are loading

Adults on Probation or Parole by Sex

This data is presented as an interactive tool that allows users to: filter by timeframe/year, select specific data columns (distributions), filter by state or geography, and view the data as a table, map, or trend chart.

2022

Location	Adults on Probation - Male	Adults on Probation - Female	Adults on Probation - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Probation - Total	Adults on Parole - Male	Adults on Parole - Female	Adults on Parole - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Parole - Total	Total Under Community Supervision	Adults on Probation - Male	Adults on Probation - Female	Adults on Probation - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Probation - Total	Adults on Parole - Male	Adults on Parole - Female	Adults on Parole - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Parole - Total
United States	1,659,520	521,420	798,000	2,978,940	482,840	56,410	53,750	593,000	3,551,060	0.56	0.18	0.27	1.00	0.81	0.10	0.09	1.00
Alabama	26,350	7,900	8,000	42,260	6,580	810	NSD	7,400	48,690	0.62	0.19	0.19	1.00	0.89	0.11	N/A	1.00
Alaska	2,380	500	0	2,880	NR	NR	750	750	3,620	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
Arizona	58,320	14,780	NSD	73,100	5,730	900	0	6,640	79,740	0.80	0.20	NR	1.00	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00
Arkansas	29,820	13,280	0	43,090	18,670	4,120	0	22,780	64,590	0.69	0.31	0.00	1.00	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00
California	NR	NR	150,470	150,470	42,080	2,900	0	44,980	195,440	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	0.00	1.00
Colorado	52,410	18,790	1,090	72,290	7,850	1,190	0	9,050	81,340	0.72	0.26	0.02	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Connecticut	24,850	6,400	0	31,240	2,170	130	0	2,300	33,550	0.80	0.20	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	0.00	1.00
Delaware	8,550	2,260	0	10,810	320	20	0	340	11,150	0.79	0.21	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	0.00	1.00
District of Columbia	3,790	570	0	4,360	1,760	60	0	1,820	6,050	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00	0.97	0.03	0.00	1.00
Florida	126,560	38,010	19,950	184,520	3,680	210	0	3,890	188,410	0.69	0.21	0.11	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
Georgia	138,140	35,840	185,440	359,420	13,600	1,860	0	15,460	372,470	0.38	0.10	0.52	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Hawaii	11,770	3,280	20	15,080	1,040	200	0	1,240	16,310	0.78	0.22	0.00	1.00	0.84	0.16	0.00	1.00
Idaho	17,630	7,240	1,550	26,430	5,610	1,020	NSD	6,640	33,060	0.67	0.27	0.06	1.00	0.84	0.15	N/A	1.00
Illinois	NR	NR	79,900	79,900	18,790	1,450	0	20,230	100,130	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.93	0.07	0.00	1.00
Indiana	NR	NR	100,680	100,680	5,800	530	0	6,340	107,020	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.91	0.08	0.00	1.00
Iowa	19,420	6,870	0	26,290	6,030	850	0	6,880	32,780	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Kansas	NR	NR	14,860	14,860	4,580	550	0	5,130	19,990	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	0.00	1.00
Kentucky	32,380	16,040	3,500	51,920	10,410	2,220	0	12,630	64,550	0.62	0.31	0.07	1.00	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00
Louisiana	20,130	6,660	0	26,790	17,290	1,670	0	18,960	44,480	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.91	0.09	0.00	1.00
Maine	4,430	960	0	5,390	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5,390	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Maryland	49,260	10,000	60	59,320	7,670	500	NSD	8,170	67,480	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	N/A	1.00
Massachusetts	33,410	8,060	80	41,550	1,570	90	0	1,660	42,790	0.80	0.19	0.00	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
Michigan	54,050	18,700	39,200	111,950	8,980	730	0	9,700	121,650	0.48	0.17	0.35	1.00	0.93	0.08	0.00	1.00
Minnesota	64,730	21,270	0	86,000	6,260	510	0	6,770	92,770	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
Mississippi	23,700	6,680	NSD	30,380	8,080	1,190	0	9,270	39,660	0.78	0.22	NR	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Missouri	26,570	10,860	30	37,460	14,230	2,910	0	17,140	54,600	0.71	0.29	0.00	1.00	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00
Montana	6,880	2,430	20	9,330	1,060	160	0	1,220	10,550	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Nebraska	8,260	3,160	0	11,420	830	100	0	940	12,360	0.72	0.28	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.11	0.00	1.00
Nevada	NR	NR	11,660	11,660	NR	NR	5,370	5,370	17,030	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
New Hampshire	NR	NR	3,780	3,780	NR	NR	1,650	1,650	5,430	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
New Jersey	96,170	25,520	1,600	123,300	15,080	530	0	15,610	138,910	0.78	0.21	0.01	1.00	0.97	0.03	0.00	1.00
New Mexico	5,960	1,840	2,230	10,020	1,980	290	0	2,270	11,290	0.59	0.18	0.22	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
New York	52,220	12,850	710	65,780	24,370	1,260	0	25,630	91,410	0.79	0.20	0.01	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
North Carolina	44,580	15,990	0	60,580	8,660	1,050	0	9,710	70,280	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	0.00	1.00
North Dakota	4,450	1,630	0	6,080	540	170	0	720	6,790	0.73	0.27	0.00	1.00	0.75	0.24	0.00	1.00
Ohio	95,480	36,390	55,120	186,990	17,640	1,520	0	19,150	206,140	0.51	0.19	0.29	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
Oklahoma	15,980	4,510	1,810	22,300	2,020	480	0	2,500	24,310	0.72	0.20	0.08	1.00	0.81	0.19	0.00	1.00
Oregon	23,290	5,940	0	29,230	18,680	2,830	0	21,500	50,730	0.80	0.20	0.00	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Pennsylvania	4,910	910	86,840	92,660	27,090	2,680	45,860	75,630	168,290	0.05	0.01	0.94	1.00	0.36	0.04	0.61	1.00
Rhode Island	14,960	2,350	20	17,320	360	20	0	380	17,710	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
South Carolina	20,220	5,910	0	26,130	3,250	260	0	3,510	29,480	0.77	0.23	0.00	1.00	0.93	0.07	0.00	1.00
South Dakota		NR	5,760	5,760	2,550	810	0	3,360	9,110	0.00	NR	1.00	1.00	0.76	0.24	0.00	1.00
Tennessee	43,640	14,810	570	59,010	11,090	1,550	0	12,630	71,640	0.74	0.25	0.01	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Texas	272,840	91,070	270	364,180	89,040	11,440	110	100,600	461,980	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	0.00	1.00
Utah	8,200	2,460	0	10,670	3,360	460	0	3,820	14,480	0.77	0.23	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Vermont	2,280	600	NSD	2,880	630	100	0	730	3,610	0.79	0.21	NR	1.00	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00
Virginia	46,450	14,150	30	60,640	1,730	40	0	1,770	62,410	0.77	0.23	0.00	1.00	0.98	0.02	0.00	1.00
Washington	26,680	10,870	22,740	60,280	9,900	880	NSD	10,780	61,500	0.44	0.18	0.38	1.00	0.92	0.08	N/A	1.00
West Virginia	4,430	1,660	NSD	6,100	3,300	730	0	4,030	10,130	0.73	0.27	NR	1.00	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00
Wisconsin	29,740	10,010	0	39,750	20,230	2,270	0	22,510	62,260	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.90	0.10	0.00	1.00
Wyoming	3,270	1,410	NSD	4,690	680	160	NSD	840	5,530	0.70	0.30	NR	1.00	0.81	0.19	N/A	1.00

2021

Location	Adults on Probation - Male	Adults on Probation - Female	Adults on Probation - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Probation - Total	Adults on Parole - Male	Adults on Parole - Female	Adults on Parole - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Parole - Total	Total Under Community Supervision	Adults on Probation - Male	Adults on Probation - Female	Adults on Probation - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Probation - Total	Adults on Parole - Male	Adults on Parole - Female	Adults on Parole - Unknown/Not reported	Adults on Parole - Total
United States	1,673,200	533,560	744,000	2,950,770	565,490	71,910	61,360	698,760	3,628,300	0.57	0.18	0.25	1.00	0.81	0.10	0.09	1.00
Alabama	31,700	11,160	30	42,890	6,980	830	NSD	7,820	50,400	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	N/A	1.00
Alaska	2,110	450	0	2,560	NR	NR	870	870	3,400	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
Arizona	55,520	14,040	0	69,560	6,040	980	0	7,020	76,600	0.80	0.20	0.00	1.00	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00
Arkansas	28,680	13,100	0	41,780	19,590	4,240	0	23,830	64,500	0.69	0.31	0.00	1.00	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00
California	NR	NR	157,370	157,370	49,970	3,870	55,240	109,080	266,500	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.46	0.04	0.51	1.00
Colorado	52,360	18,830	1,220	72,410	9,110	1,430	0	10,540	83,000	0.72	0.26	0.02	1.00	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00
Connecticut	23,710	6,010	0	29,720	2,650	160	0	2,820	32,500	0.80	0.20	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	0.00	1.00
Delaware	7,650	1,880	0	9,530	320	20	0	340	9,900	0.80	0.20	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	0.00	1.00
District of Columbia	3,040	460	0	3,490	2,260	80	0	2,340	5,700	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00	0.97	0.03	0.00	1.00
Florida	122,200	37,870	22,500	182,560	3,760	210	0	3,970	186,500	0.67	0.21	0.12	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
Georgia	123,700	32,630	190,920	347,300	15,070	2,000	0	17,060	361,600	0.36	0.09	0.55	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Hawaii	13,910	3,730	100	17,750	1,180	220	0	1,400	19,100	0.78	0.21	0.01	1.00	0.84	0.16	0.00	1.00
Idaho	14,420	6,000	6,360	26,780	5,840	1,090	0	6,920	33,700	0.54	0.22	0.24	1.00	0.84	0.16	0.00	1.00
Illinois	NR	NR	87,080	87,080	20,360	1,640	NSD	22,000	109,100	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.93	0.07	N/A	1.00
Indiana	NR	NR	98,230	98,230	5,210	530	0	5,740	104,000	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.91	0.09	0.00	1.00
Iowa	18,560	6,600	0	25,150	5,570	840	0	6,410	31,200	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Kansas	NR	NR	14,000	14,000	4,520	540	0	5,060	19,100	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	0.00	1.00
Kentucky	33,430	16,560	4,900	54,890	10,980	2,290	0	13,270	68,200	0.61	0.30	0.09	1.00	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00
Louisiana	19,730	6,570	0	26,310	17,490	1,600	0	19,090	44,000	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
Maine	4,340	960	0	5,300	NR	NR	20	20	5,300	0.82	0.18	0.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
Maryland	45,980	9,180	70	55,230	8,250	550	NSD	8,800	64,000	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00	0.94	0.06	N/A	1.00
Massachusetts	31,080	7,500	80	38,650	1,370	70	0	1,440	39,800	0.80	0.19	0.00	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
Michigan	55,630	18,970	39,290	113,890	10,580	780	0	11,350	125,200	0.49	0.17	0.34	1.00	0.93	0.07	0.00	1.00
Minnesota	63,480	20,670	0	84,150	6,440	540	0	6,980	91,100	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
Mississippi	22,940	6,510	0	29,450	9,530	1,440	0	10,970	40,400	0.78	0.22	0.00	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
Missouri	26,590	10,970	30	37,590	15,200	3,040	0	18,240	55,800	0.71	0.29	0.00	1.00	0.83	0.17	0.00	1.00
Montana	6,830	2,450	190	9,470	1,240	190	0	1,440	10,900	0.72	0.26	0.02	1.00	0.86	0.13	0.00	1.00
Nebraska	8,510	3,240	0	11,760	830	100	0	940	12,700	0.72	0.28	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.11	0.00	1.00
Nevada	NR	NR	8,930	8,930	NR	NR	4,870	4,870	13,800	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	NR	NR	1.00	1.00
New Hampshire	2,800	930	0	3,720	1,580	300	250	2,130	5,700	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.74	0.14	0.12	1.00
New Jersey	95,210	25,550	1,680	122,400	14,890	510	0	15,400	137,800	0.78	0.21	0.01	1.00	0.97	0.03	0.00	1.00
New Mexico	6,390	2,020	2,230	10,640	2,180	320	0	2,500	12,000	0.60	0.19	0.21	1.00	0.87	0.13	0.00	1.00
New York	54,510	14,120	740	69,360	37,760	2,040	0	39,800	109,200	0.79	0.20	0.01	1.00	0.95	0.05	0.00	1.00
North Carolina	44,450	16,180	0	60,630	8,420	940	0	9,360	70,000	0.73	0.27	0.00	1.00	0.90	0.10	0.00	1.00
North Dakota	4,420	1,590	0	6,010	480	170	0	650	6,700	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00
Ohio	87,770	34,100	73,260	195,130	20,890	1,800	0	22,680	217,800	0.45	0.17	0.38	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
Oklahoma	11,870	3,490	1,890	17,250	320	1,500	0	1,820	19,100	0.69	0.20	0.11	1.00	0.18	0.82	0.00	1.00
Oregon	23,530	6,280	0	29,820	19,380	3,150	0	22,530	52,300	0.79	0.21	0.00	1.00	0.86	0.14	0.00	1.00
Pennsylvania	72,000	23,730	0	95,730	68,290	12,350	0	80,640	176,400	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.85	0.15	0.00	1.00
Rhode Island	15,710	2,650	20	18,380	440	20	0	460	18,800	0.85	0.14	0.00	1.00	0.96	0.04	0.00	1.00
South Carolina	19,210	5,570	0	24,780	3,700	320	0	4,020	28,600	0.78	0.22	0.00	1.00	0.92	0.08	0.00	1.00
South Dakota	NR	NR	5,680	5,680	2,770	840	0	3,610	9,300	NR	NR	1.00	1.00	0.77	0.23	0.00	1.00
Tennessee	41,650	14,280	0	55,930	11,270	1,540	0	12,820	68,700	0.74	0.26	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.12	0.00	1.00
Texas	257,170	87,040	250	344,460	92,270	11,890	110	104,280	446,000	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.88	0.11	0.00	1.00
Utah	7,910	2,420	0	10,320	3,420	440	0	3,860	14,200	0.77	0.23	0.00	1.00	0.89	0.11	0.00	1.00
Vermont	2,100	570	10	2,680	690	130	0	830	3,500	0.78	0.21	0.00	1.00	0.83	0.16	0.00	1.00
Virginia	46,540	14,860	50	61,460	1,870	50	0	1,920	63,400	0.76	0.24	0.00	1.00	0.97	0.03	0.00	1.00
Washington	27,220	8,860	26,860	62,950	10,760	1,060	NSD	11,820	64,100	0.43	0.14	0.43	1.00	0.91	0.09	N/A	1.00
West Virginia	4,470	1,730	10	6,210	2,500	710	0	3,210	9,400	0.72	0.28	0.00	1.00	0.78	0.22	0.00	1.00
Wisconsin	28,670	9,750	0	38,420	20,570	2,390	0	22,970	61,400	0.75	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.90	0.10	0.00	1.00
Wyoming	3,510	1,530	10	5,060	690	180	NSD	870	5,900	0.69	0.30	0.00	1.00	0.79	0.21	N/A	1.00

Topics

State Health Policy and Data

Categories

Correctional Populations