Distribution of the Medicaid Population by Race/Ethnicity
disparity, Disparities
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2024
Location White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total
United States 0.400181 0.181465 0.292247 0.052171 0.009047 0.002362 0.062527 1 27094200 12286100 19786500 3532200 612500 159900 4233400 67704800 Alabama 0.455024 0.398111 0.080672 0.004254 0.002401 N/A 0.056657 1 451700 395200 80100 4200 2400 N/A 56200 992800 Alaska 0.343687 0.025604 0.100670 0.032431 0.308260 0.050636 0.138711 1 54200 4000 15900 5100 48600 8000 21900 157600 Arizona 0.346830 0.066534 0.450352 0.021208 0.062388 N/A 0.051574 1 487700 93600 633300 29800 87700 N/A 72500 1406300 Arkansas 0.578221 0.206411 0.108363 0.008220 0.004971 0.004718 0.089097 1 433000 154600 81100 6200 3700 3500 66700 748800 California 0.199659 0.060052 0.577980 0.114407 0.003316 0.003677 0.040909 1 2142200 644300 6201400 1227500 35600 39500 438900 10729400 Colorado 0.449942 0.070523 0.381793 0.027032 0.004268 N/A 0.063404 1 429400 67300 364400 25800 4100 N/A 60500 954400 Connecticut 0.387905 0.165121 0.338449 0.034368 0.001699 N/A 0.072459 1 306200 130300 267100 27100 1300 N/A 57200 789300 Delaware 0.398784 0.311507 0.173012 0.036667 N/A N/A 0.078524 1 76800 60000 33300 7100 N/A N/A 15100 192600 District of Columbia 0.046029 0.789802 0.115530 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 8100 138300 20200 N/A N/A N/A N/A 175100 Florida 0.336830 0.220912 0.367462 0.018564 0.000940 N/A 0.054505 1 1249900 819800 1363600 68900 3500 N/A 202300 3710800 Georgia 0.331380 0.432254 0.143290 0.026952 0.001778 N/A 0.063842 1 608800 794200 263300 49500 3300 N/A 117300 1837300 Hawaii 0.147317 0.016262 0.132990 0.266606 N/A 0.160341 0.275858 1 39800 4400 35900 72000 N/A 43300 74500 270200 Idaho 0.699095 0.015379 0.211570 N/A 0.007792 N/A 0.055691 1 222000 4900 67200 N/A 2500 N/A 17700 317500 Illinois 0.386353 0.235164 0.276890 0.045275 0.002226 N/A 0.053925 1 897300 546200 643100 105200 5200 N/A 125200 2322500 Indiana 0.595434 0.164547 0.133768 0.026887 0.001528 N/A 0.076723 1 825300 228100 185400 37300 2100 N/A 106300 1386000 Iowa 0.677812 0.085337 0.129326 0.023868 N/A N/A 0.077396 1 411000 51700 78400 14500 N/A N/A 46900 606300 Kansas 0.575734 0.098936 0.209643 0.023756 0.003317 N/A 0.087097 1 220600 37900 80300 9100 1300 N/A 33400 383100 Kentucky 0.745517 0.091972 0.065743 0.014266 N/A N/A 0.080289 1 873000 107700 77000 16700 N/A N/A 94000 1171000 Louisiana 0.370460 0.461473 0.077201 0.014199 0.003293 N/A 0.072923 1 501900 625200 104600 19200 4500 N/A 98800 1354800 Maine 0.848830 0.035020 0.031408 N/A 0.007005 N/A 0.060507 1 237100 9800 8800 N/A 2000 N/A 16900 279400 Maryland 0.274694 0.413689 0.184676 0.063057 0.001972 N/A 0.061534 1 317300 477800 213300 72800 2300 N/A 71100 1155000 Massachusetts 0.423999 0.100056 0.306011 0.057264 N/A N/A 0.111548 1 663300 156500 478700 89600 N/A N/A 174500 1564300 Michigan 0.568862 0.239868 0.090051 0.024690 0.004364 N/A 0.071914 1 1271000 535900 201200 55200 9800 N/A 160700 2234200 Minnesota 0.534097 0.201046 0.091389 0.077005 0.019685 N/A 0.075578 1 545600 205400 93400 78700 20100 N/A 77200 1021500 Mississippi 0.359051 0.542826 0.038315 0.008395 0.004398 N/A 0.047014 1 243400 368000 26000 5700 3000 N/A 31900 677900 Missouri 0.632840 0.198371 0.071559 0.011340 0.003298 N/A 0.080915 1 666200 208800 75300 11900 3500 N/A 85200 1052700 Montana 0.692735 N/A 0.084557 0.005108 0.135486 N/A 0.081013 1 134700 N/A 16400 1000 26300 N/A 15700 194400 Nebraska 0.543778 0.089646 0.237838 0.038120 0.017482 N/A 0.073090 1 168100 27700 73500 11800 5400 N/A 22600 309100 Nevada 0.290252 0.157127 0.389990 0.061380 0.006884 0.010299 0.084068 1 178200 96500 239400 37700 4200 6300 51600 613900 New Hampshire 0.803702 N/A 0.069147 0.028668 N/A N/A 0.072173 1 131200 N/A 11300 4700 N/A N/A 11800 163200 New Jersey 0.323433 0.183712 0.382937 0.065912 N/A N/A 0.042944 1 524100 297700 620500 106800 N/A N/A 69600 1620500 New Mexico 0.205241 0.021629 0.583811 0.011844 0.145113 N/A 0.031295 1 141400 14900 402200 8200 100000 N/A 21600 688900 New York 0.350950 0.178743 0.305371 0.114248 0.002363 N/A 0.048269 1 1975400 1006100 1718800 643100 13300 N/A 271700 5628600 North Carolina 0.409189 0.305326 0.172546 0.020422 0.013630 N/A 0.078030 1 874800 652700 368900 43700 29100 N/A 166800 2137800 North Dakota 0.601616 0.092044 0.064714 N/A 0.125783 N/A 0.099949 1 57900 8900 6200 N/A 12100 N/A 9600 96300 Ohio 0.582644 0.238106 0.071268 0.024023 0.001696 N/A 0.081712 1 1367000 558600 167200 56400 4000 N/A 191700 2346200 Oklahoma 0.489410 0.094880 0.183758 0.020703 0.079942 N/A 0.127005 1 412300 79900 154800 17400 67300 N/A 107000 842400 Oregon 0.598853 0.029204 0.240687 0.035391 0.008653 0.003489 0.083722 1 605700 29500 243400 35800 8800 3500 84700 1011400 Pennsylvania 0.534637 0.183004 0.172055 0.043126 0.001160 N/A 0.065819 1 1376700 471200 443000 111100 3000 N/A 169500 2575000 Rhode Island 0.451150 0.066431 0.371248 0.020423 N/A N/A 0.085311 1 116400 17100 95800 5300 N/A N/A 22000 258000 South Carolina 0.419866 0.397210 0.097626 0.009366 0.002471 N/A 0.073335 1 417700 395200 97100 9300 2500 N/A 73000 994900 South Dakota 0.533853 N/A 0.079828 N/A 0.253592 N/A 0.062590 1 62100 N/A 9300 N/A 29500 N/A 7300 116300 Tennessee 0.573888 0.245052 0.104585 0.008028 0.001075 N/A 0.067017 1 742800 317200 135400 10400 1400 N/A 86700 1294400 Texas 0.209139 0.170869 0.546494 0.034035 0.001813 0.000602 0.037049 1 945400 772400 2470500 153900 8200 2700 167500 4520600 Utah 0.626145 0.029860 0.236202 0.019155 0.017085 N/A 0.057836 1 219300 10500 82700 6700 6000 N/A 20300 350200 Vermont 0.847111 0.019238 0.026641 N/A N/A N/A 0.088695 1 102900 2300 3200 N/A N/A N/A 10800 121400 Virginia 0.434798 0.286223 0.144558 0.052887 0.002141 N/A 0.078883 1 585800 385600 194800 71300 2900 N/A 106300 1347300 Washington 0.519110 0.057216 0.246697 0.071953 0.013205 0.009992 0.081826 1 774900 85400 368200 107400 19700 14900 122100 1492700 West Virginia 0.859860 0.043476 0.026003 N/A N/A N/A 0.066152 1 364900 18500 11000 N/A N/A N/A 28100 424400 Wisconsin 0.584738 0.158173 0.149240 0.034607 0.010793 N/A 0.061938 1 582900 157700 148800 34500 10800 N/A 61700 996800 Wyoming 0.708088 N/A 0.168528 N/A 0.038658 N/A 0.072430 1 49100 N/A 11700 N/A 2700 N/A 5000 69400 Puerto Rico 0.004547 N/A 0.992359 N/A N/A N/A 0.002304 1 6800 N/A 1480500 N/A N/A N/A 3400 1491900
2023
Location White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total
United States 0.41034 0.18222 0.28610 0.04957 0.00918 0.00220 0.06040 1 28427800 12623800 19820800 3434200 635800 152400 4184200 69279000 Alabama 0.46665 0.39196 0.07824 0.00786 0.00346 N/A 0.05157 1 477500 401100 80100 8000 3500 N/A 52800 1023300 Alaska 0.39740 N/A 0.07094 0.07518 0.29591 N/A 0.14244 1 63900 N/A 11400 12100 47600 N/A 22900 160900 Arizona 0.33544 0.06681 0.45948 0.01896 0.06581 0.00237 0.05112 1 497400 99100 681400 28100 97600 3500 75800 1482900 Arkansas 0.56155 0.23890 0.10285 0.00710 0.00265 N/A 0.08229 1 421700 179400 77200 5300 2000 N/A 61800 751000 California 0.19893 0.06324 0.56984 0.11887 0.00299 0.00357 0.04256 1 2060800 655100 5903300 1231400 31000 37000 440900 10359500 Colorado 0.45644 0.06421 0.37804 0.03132 0.00766 0.00244 0.05991 1 489100 68800 405100 33600 8200 2600 64200 1071600 Connecticut 0.39768 0.14788 0.35670 0.03937 N/A N/A 0.05582 1 317600 118100 284900 31400 N/A N/A 44600 798600 Delaware 0.40734 0.34109 0.16439 0.01994 N/A N/A 0.06660 1 88300 73900 35600 4300 N/A N/A 14400 216800 District of Columbia 0.03980 0.76410 0.15124 0.01399 N/A N/A 0.02949 1 6500 124500 24600 2300 N/A N/A 4800 163000 Florida 0.33715 0.22848 0.35991 0.01725 0.00120 N/A 0.05552 1 1317400 892700 1406300 67400 4700 N/A 217000 3907300 Georgia 0.32811 0.43152 0.15001 0.02707 0.00234 N/A 0.06027 1 661800 870400 302600 54600 4700 N/A 121600 2017000 Hawaii 0.14841 0.01830 0.12431 0.27934 N/A 0.15003 0.27939 1 42600 5300 35700 80200 N/A 43100 80200 287200 Idaho 0.70568 0.02074 0.19982 0.01773 0.00996 N/A 0.04372 1 247200 7300 70000 6200 3500 N/A 15300 350400 Illinois 0.37942 0.25298 0.27383 0.04609 N/A N/A 0.04632 1 908100 605500 655400 110300 N/A N/A 110900 2393500 Indiana 0.61358 0.15272 0.13108 0.02333 N/A N/A 0.07678 1 852300 212100 182100 32400 N/A N/A 106600 1389000 Iowa 0.70095 0.09034 0.11655 0.02201 N/A N/A 0.06037 1 445600 57400 74100 14000 N/A N/A 38400 635800 Kansas 0.56484 0.07626 0.23994 0.01965 0.00700 N/A 0.08881 1 230600 31100 98000 8000 2900 N/A 36300 408300 Kentucky 0.74799 0.10816 0.06453 0.01264 0.00117 N/A 0.06526 1 917400 132700 79100 15500 1400 N/A 80000 1226500 Louisiana 0.39633 0.45703 0.06715 0.01370 0.00514 N/A 0.06066 1 566000 652700 95900 19600 7300 N/A 86600 1428200 Maine 0.86568 0.03072 0.01952 N/A 0.00823 N/A 0.06827 1 251300 8900 5700 N/A 2400 N/A 19800 290300 Maryland 0.29730 0.41460 0.17577 0.05349 0.00200 N/A 0.05665 1 338100 471500 199900 60800 2300 N/A 64400 1137300 Massachusetts 0.44201 0.11584 0.28601 0.05427 0.00142 N/A 0.09986 1 705500 184900 456500 86600 2300 N/A 159400 1596000 Michigan 0.58699 0.24083 0.08133 0.02479 0.00480 N/A 0.06101 1 1380600 566400 191300 58300 11300 N/A 143500 2352000 Minnesota 0.55811 0.18608 0.11128 0.06233 0.01709 N/A 0.06470 1 573400 191200 114300 64000 17600 N/A 66500 1027300 Mississippi 0.37247 0.52123 0.03951 0.00475 0.00497 N/A 0.05698 1 247500 346400 26300 3200 3300 N/A 37900 664600 Missouri 0.66026 0.17510 0.07277 0.01131 0.00332 0.00135 0.07589 1 701300 186000 77300 12000 3500 1400 80600 1062200 Montana 0.72783 N/A 0.06956 N/A 0.12094 N/A 0.06755 1 174100 N/A 16600 N/A 28900 N/A 16200 239200 Nebraska 0.58365 0.08567 0.21219 0.03495 0.00965 N/A 0.07389 1 189300 27800 68800 11300 3100 N/A 24000 324300 Nevada 0.29082 0.14155 0.39818 0.06593 0.00966 0.01280 0.08107 1 188400 91700 257900 42700 6300 8300 52500 647700 New Hampshire 0.80231 0.02906 0.06753 N/A N/A N/A 0.08196 1 146500 5300 12300 N/A N/A N/A 15000 182600 New Jersey 0.32834 0.19072 0.36889 0.06266 0.00117 N/A 0.04807 1 560100 325300 629300 106900 2000 N/A 82000 1705900 New Mexico 0.20722 0.01833 0.60537 0.00705 0.12922 N/A 0.03139 1 146500 13000 427900 5000 91300 N/A 22200 706800 New York 0.36113 0.17884 0.30003 0.10532 0.00267 N/A 0.05170 1 1978300 979700 1643600 577000 14600 N/A 283200 5478200 North Carolina 0.42029 0.30796 0.16812 0.02153 0.01533 N/A 0.06643 1 841400 616500 336600 43100 30700 N/A 133000 2002000 North Dakota 0.57918 0.05555 0.10089 N/A 0.16897 N/A 0.08887 1 55100 5300 9600 N/A 16100 N/A 8500 95200 Ohio 0.59579 0.22823 0.07031 0.02101 0.00124 N/A 0.08237 1 1461400 559800 172500 51500 3000 N/A 202000 2452800 Oklahoma 0.48521 0.09681 0.18647 0.02153 0.08431 N/A 0.12519 1 431900 86200 166000 19200 75000 N/A 111400 890000 Oregon 0.61432 0.03501 0.22794 0.02866 0.01031 0.00391 0.07986 1 606500 34600 225000 28300 10200 3900 78800 987200 Pennsylvania 0.55016 0.17344 0.17223 0.03886 0.00124 N/A 0.06386 1 1476800 465500 462300 104300 3300 N/A 171400 2684200 Rhode Island 0.49973 0.06345 0.34371 0.02664 N/A N/A 0.06368 1 118800 15100 81700 6300 N/A N/A 15100 237800 South Carolina 0.42566 0.39441 0.10256 0.00885 0.00272 N/A 0.06578 1 441200 408800 106300 9200 2800 N/A 68200 1036500 South Dakota 0.58358 N/A 0.08509 0.02983 0.20535 N/A 0.07137 1 76100 N/A 11100 3900 26800 N/A 9300 130500 Tennessee 0.59189 0.23180 0.10145 0.01059 0.00127 N/A 0.06252 1 818700 320600 140300 14700 1800 N/A 86500 1383200 Texas 0.21598 0.16788 0.54921 0.02955 0.00117 0.00065 0.03556 1 1039400 807900 2643000 142200 5600 3100 171200 4812400 Utah 0.61563 0.02138 0.24227 0.02812 0.02064 N/A 0.06133 1 234500 8100 92300 10700 7900 N/A 23400 380800 Vermont 0.87334 N/A 0.02948 0.01596 N/A N/A 0.06555 1 122700 N/A 4100 2200 N/A N/A 9200 140500 Virginia 0.43696 0.30315 0.13230 0.04927 0.00169 N/A 0.07638 1 624000 432900 188900 70400 2400 N/A 109100 1428000 Washington 0.52245 0.06069 0.24337 0.05623 0.01447 0.01127 0.09152 1 808300 93900 376500 87000 22400 17400 141600 1547200 West Virginia 0.86514 0.03929 0.02043 N/A N/A N/A 0.07150 1 388900 17700 9200 N/A N/A N/A 32100 449500 Wisconsin 0.60119 0.14749 0.14160 0.03717 0.01051 N/A 0.06189 1 633100 155300 149100 39100 11100 N/A 65200 1053100 Wyoming 0.67726 N/A 0.18987 N/A 0.04662 N/A 0.07313 1 56000 N/A 15700 N/A 3900 N/A 6000 82700 Puerto Rico 0.00255 N/A 0.99409 N/A N/A N/A 0.00192 1 3800 N/A 1486300 N/A N/A N/A 2900 1495100
2022
Location White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total
United States 0.4112019 0.1870508 0.2822006 0.0489706 0.0092951 0.0023202 0.0589608 1 28227200 12840200 19371800 3361600 638100 159300 4047400 68645600 Alabama 0.4673764 0.3941643 0.0772682 0.0086047 0.0027813 N/A 0.0492766 1 478400 403500 79100 8800 2800 N/A 50400 1023600 Alaska 0.3763564 N/A 0.0869614 0.0467907 0.2650343 0.0341652 0.1468665 1 60000 N/A 13900 7500 42300 5400 23400 159500 Arizona 0.3313980 0.0510005 0.4851859 0.0197505 0.0712454 N/A 0.0404523 1 494700 76100 724300 29500 106400 N/A 60400 1492800 Arkansas 0.5786341 0.2140930 0.0987910 0.0082136 0.0053070 0.0038149 0.0911464 1 468800 173500 80000 6700 4300 3100 73900 810200 California 0.2043073 0.0653057 0.5683182 0.1138285 0.0030706 0.0033435 0.0418262 1 2089800 668000 5813200 1164300 31400 34200 427800 10228700 Colorado 0.4766024 0.0695485 0.3626660 0.0233328 0.0078060 N/A 0.0591796 1 492800 71900 375000 24100 8100 N/A 61200 1034000 Connecticut 0.4082411 0.1545620 0.3281679 0.0453954 0.0025608 N/A 0.0610728 1 320300 121300 257400 35600 2000 N/A 47900 784500 Delaware 0.3951074 0.3311318 0.1791033 0.0166285 N/A N/A 0.0768457 1 75800 63500 34400 3200 N/A N/A 14700 191800 District of Columbia 0.0616824 0.7980082 0.0888328 0.0099266 N/A N/A 0.0383299 1 9500 122900 13700 1500 N/A N/A 5900 154000 Florida 0.3398683 0.2356728 0.3528261 0.0168975 0.0011323 N/A 0.0534633 1 1307200 906500 1357100 65000 4400 N/A 205600 3846200 Georgia 0.3354156 0.4401972 0.1385638 0.0264806 N/A N/A 0.0579568 1 652200 856000 269400 51500 N/A N/A 112700 1944500 Hawaii 0.1438053 N/A 0.1588183 0.2395578 N/A 0.1923969 0.2582460 1 38700 N/A 42700 64500 N/A 51800 69500 269100 Idaho 0.7124549 0.0094095 0.2038360 0.0069844 0.0108557 N/A 0.0564595 1 274400 3600 78500 2700 4200 N/A 21700 385100 Illinois 0.3937179 0.2561401 0.2496683 0.0435722 0.0013747 N/A 0.0553514 1 974600 634000 618000 107900 3400 N/A 137000 2475400 Indiana 0.6246123 0.1688090 0.1189253 0.0199679 0.0011687 N/A 0.0662904 1 849300 229500 161700 27200 1600 N/A 90100 1359700 Iowa 0.7042533 0.0926939 0.1020024 0.0266452 0.0032529 N/A 0.0661800 1 450500 59300 65300 17000 2100 N/A 42300 639700 Kansas 0.5837985 0.0767059 0.2298032 0.0206215 0.0077092 N/A 0.0813617 1 235700 31000 92800 8300 3100 N/A 32900 403800 Kentucky 0.7566828 0.1135597 0.0498709 0.0106230 N/A N/A 0.0677102 1 935800 140400 61700 13100 N/A N/A 83700 1236700 Louisiana 0.3911741 0.4813162 0.0575701 0.0133631 0.0045765 N/A 0.0518454 1 564600 694700 83100 19300 6600 N/A 74800 1443200 Maine 0.8602495 0.0294160 0.0330845 N/A 0.0089977 N/A 0.0613003 1 227900 7800 8800 N/A 2400 N/A 16200 265000 Maryland 0.2974210 0.4235713 0.1638237 0.0503854 0.0016273 N/A 0.0630319 1 354000 504200 195000 60000 1900 N/A 75000 1190300 Massachusetts 0.4573670 0.1083876 0.2797509 0.0612222 N/A N/A 0.0923858 1 728500 172600 445600 97500 N/A N/A 147100 1592800 Michigan 0.5699729 0.2566378 0.0803138 0.0226273 0.0041600 N/A 0.0661583 1 1303400 586900 183700 51700 9500 N/A 151300 2286800 Minnesota 0.5601445 0.1795847 0.0883112 0.0711144 0.0186184 N/A 0.0821506 1 574100 184100 90500 72900 19100 N/A 84200 1024900 Mississippi 0.3776318 0.5345507 0.0372558 0.0031788 0.0050327 N/A 0.0423502 1 257100 363900 25400 2200 3400 N/A 28800 680800 Missouri 0.6360095 0.1986654 0.0652992 0.0148379 0.0013031 0.0015836 0.0823013 1 610100 190600 62600 14200 1200 1500 78900 959200 Montana 0.7152644 N/A 0.0865937 N/A 0.1164796 N/A 0.0743253 1 166200 N/A 20100 N/A 27100 N/A 17300 232400 Nebraska 0.5829950 0.0976965 0.2121841 0.0162483 0.0120189 N/A 0.0786141 1 175100 29300 63700 4900 3600 N/A 23600 300300 Nevada 0.3179222 0.1496175 0.3764853 0.0718846 0.0070088 0.0093575 0.0677241 1 205500 96700 243300 46500 4500 6000 43800 646300 New Hampshire 0.7884608 0.0301538 0.0998496 N/A N/A N/A 0.0629521 1 143100 5500 18100 N/A N/A N/A 11400 181500 New Jersey 0.3355018 0.1929712 0.3539166 0.0622038 N/A N/A 0.0539951 1 562400 323400 593200 104300 N/A N/A 90500 1676200 New Mexico 0.2031234 0.0165133 0.6093222 0.0064356 0.1399946 N/A 0.0246108 1 139800 11400 419400 4400 96400 N/A 16900 688400 New York 0.3536756 0.1868105 0.2940108 0.1107443 0.0022226 N/A 0.0520506 1 1933400 1021200 1607300 605400 12200 N/A 284500 5466600 North Carolina 0.4210083 0.3151144 0.1624891 0.0194177 0.0158743 N/A 0.0653520 1 809000 605500 312200 37300 30500 N/A 125600 1921600 North Dakota 0.6027168 N/A 0.0843165 N/A 0.1494235 N/A 0.0821958 1 54000 N/A 7600 N/A 13400 N/A 7400 89600 Ohio 0.5931029 0.2334893 0.0692248 0.0228952 0.0009653 N/A 0.0800027 1 1445100 568900 168700 55800 2400 N/A 194900 2436500 Oklahoma 0.4720533 0.1142196 0.1848928 0.0192158 0.0876210 N/A 0.1206342 1 401300 97100 157200 16300 74500 N/A 102500 850100 Oregon 0.6503150 0.0218873 0.2100541 0.0327777 0.0101988 0.0042352 0.0705318 1 629100 21200 203200 31700 9900 4100 68200 967400 Pennsylvania 0.5339958 0.1907440 0.1718668 0.0381311 N/A N/A 0.0636419 1 1437500 513500 462700 102600 N/A N/A 171300 2691900 Rhode Island 0.4493656 0.0718577 0.3739811 0.0260275 N/A N/A 0.0762520 1 103600 16600 86200 6000 N/A N/A 17600 230500 South Carolina 0.4292198 0.4080025 0.0947965 0.0083495 0.0040832 N/A 0.0550613 1 429000 407800 94700 8300 4100 N/A 55000 999500 South Dakota 0.5488748 N/A 0.1061632 N/A 0.2460069 N/A 0.0660356 1 64200 N/A 12400 N/A 28800 N/A 7700 117000 Tennessee 0.5769606 0.2488529 0.0920765 0.0134974 0.0006336 N/A 0.0674012 1 754000 325200 120300 17600 800 N/A 88100 1306800 Texas 0.2142370 0.1619250 0.5613387 0.0284235 0.0012774 0.0007786 0.0320198 1 1053900 796600 2761400 139800 6300 3800 157500 4919400 Utah 0.6483719 0.0186681 0.2306515 0.0241573 0.0169555 0.0165415 0.0446542 1 228700 6600 81300 8500 6000 5800 15700 352700 Vermont 0.8851106 N/A 0.0318041 N/A N/A N/A 0.0571420 1 124300 N/A 4500 N/A N/A N/A 8000 140400 Virginia 0.4339223 0.3156905 0.1274955 0.0555326 0.0020393 N/A 0.0638912 1 603200 438900 177200 77200 2800 N/A 88800 1390200 Washington 0.5272461 0.0598141 0.2337599 0.0605728 0.0169071 0.0127507 0.0889493 1 828300 94000 367200 95200 26600 20000 139700 1571100 West Virginia 0.8714527 0.0498257 0.0168251 N/A N/A N/A 0.0561746 1 422500 24200 8200 N/A N/A N/A 27200 484800 Wisconsin 0.6190254 0.1468770 0.1316028 0.0297983 0.0114889 N/A 0.0594731 1 642000 152300 136500 30900 11900 N/A 61700 1037200 Wyoming 0.6740458 N/A 0.1895250 N/A 0.0519759 N/A 0.0668569 1 43900 N/A 12400 N/A 3400 N/A 4400 65200 Puerto Rico 0.0026431 N/A 0.9952444 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 3900 N/A 1481700 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1488800
2021
Location White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total
United States 0.417787 0.182666 0.279383 0.049423 0.009017 0.002268 0.059457 1 28429400 12429900 19011300 3363100 613600 154400 4045900 68047500 Alabama 0.447609 0.423447 0.070296 0.005815 0.003627 N/A 0.048865 1 421300 398600 66200 5500 3400 N/A 46000 941200 Alaska 0.423160 0.027825 0.072951 0.070295 0.265325 0.035971 0.104473 1 76000 5000 13100 12600 47600 6500 18800 179600 Arizona 0.327828 0.057956 0.478497 0.017682 0.066627 0.000797 0.050613 1 497400 87900 726100 26800 101100 1200 76800 1517400 Arkansas 0.574645 0.222906 0.103254 0.007836 0.005056 N/A 0.083999 1 456200 177000 82000 6200 4000 N/A 66700 793900 California 0.214055 0.065316 0.556678 0.116529 0.003294 0.003898 0.040230 1 2175500 663800 5657800 1184300 33500 39600 408900 10163400 Colorado 0.472602 0.063354 0.373362 0.025021 0.002859 N/A 0.061415 1 495600 66400 391500 26200 3000 N/A 64400 1048700 Connecticut 0.414682 0.150113 0.340007 0.042047 N/A N/A 0.050495 1 328800 119000 269600 33300 N/A N/A 40000 792900 Delaware 0.441378 0.282767 0.172810 0.019559 N/A N/A 0.078611 1 88400 56600 34600 3900 N/A N/A 15700 200200 District of Columbia 0.057365 0.781819 0.094599 0.014254 N/A N/A 0.050843 1 9100 123500 14900 2300 N/A N/A 8000 157900 Florida 0.355426 0.219391 0.352244 0.018296 0.000951 N/A 0.053276 1 1346000 830800 1334000 69300 3600 N/A 201800 3787000 Georgia 0.342045 0.430850 0.131234 0.028769 0.003281 N/A 0.063805 1 645400 812900 247600 54300 6200 N/A 120400 1886800 Hawaii 0.129095 0.017341 0.158781 0.271780 N/A 0.174672 0.246746 1 35900 4800 44100 75600 N/A 48600 68600 278000 Idaho 0.728980 N/A 0.191452 0.010660 0.008700 N/A 0.049628 1 273800 N/A 71900 4000 3300 N/A 18600 375600 Illinois 0.389652 0.264406 0.256030 0.043369 0.001643 N/A 0.044793 1 953100 646700 626300 106100 4000 N/A 109600 2446000 Indiana 0.631518 0.158994 0.119896 0.022304 N/A N/A 0.066169 1 824200 207500 156500 29100 N/A N/A 86400 1305100 Iowa 0.716560 0.077463 0.114184 0.022278 0.005935 N/A 0.061103 1 443600 48000 70700 13800 3700 N/A 37800 619000 Kansas 0.591959 0.084160 0.203450 0.022272 0.002877 N/A 0.094513 1 256000 36400 88000 9600 1200 N/A 40900 432400 Kentucky 0.770067 0.096859 0.051411 0.012165 0.003044 N/A 0.065958 1 971700 122200 64900 15400 3800 N/A 83200 1261800 Louisiana 0.392467 0.477727 0.051793 0.012402 0.003696 N/A 0.061345 1 562900 685100 74300 17800 5300 N/A 88000 1434100 Maine 0.857451 0.037048 0.020868 N/A 0.006843 N/A 0.069060 1 223300 9600 5400 N/A 1800 N/A 18000 260400 Maryland 0.305695 0.413002 0.156616 0.061616 0.001654 N/A 0.060914 1 371200 501600 190200 74800 2000 N/A 74000 1214400 Massachusetts 0.467253 0.097756 0.278920 0.060288 0.000934 N/A 0.094735 1 731000 152900 436400 94300 1500 N/A 148200 1564500 Michigan 0.581912 0.251488 0.072645 0.023292 0.004067 N/A 0.066390 1 1348500 582800 168300 54000 9400 N/A 153900 2317400 Minnesota 0.582721 0.171809 0.090852 0.071312 0.012418 N/A 0.070888 1 602100 177500 93900 73700 12800 N/A 73200 1033200 Mississippi 0.375097 0.536220 0.036037 0.004189 0.002159 N/A 0.046150 1 256900 367300 24700 2900 1500 N/A 31600 685000 Missouri 0.633687 0.204631 0.068875 0.011712 0.002103 N/A 0.078082 1 558900 180500 60700 10300 1900 N/A 68900 882000 Montana 0.729196 N/A 0.063378 N/A 0.135499 N/A 0.057839 1 155200 N/A 13500 N/A 28800 N/A 12300 212900 Nebraska 0.583225 0.102347 0.195843 0.025173 0.012316 N/A 0.080906 1 166000 29100 55700 7200 3500 N/A 23000 284600 Nevada 0.311811 0.146057 0.383534 0.061785 0.007337 0.009288 0.080189 1 200300 93800 246400 39700 4700 6000 51500 642500 New Hampshire 0.812287 0.023919 0.075266 0.022535 N/A N/A 0.064663 1 147900 4400 13700 4100 N/A N/A 11800 182100 New Jersey 0.339353 0.200366 0.354609 0.065907 0.000957 N/A 0.038713 1 566500 334500 592000 110000 1600 N/A 64600 1669300 New Mexico 0.216312 0.019251 0.591038 0.009719 0.128649 N/A 0.035031 1 153400 13700 419100 6900 91200 N/A 24800 709100 New York 0.364247 0.173967 0.298708 0.106789 0.002680 N/A 0.053515 1 1942800 927900 1593200 569600 14300 N/A 285400 5333700 North Carolina 0.421256 0.309053 0.162832 0.017140 0.013629 N/A 0.075795 1 806700 591800 311800 32800 26100 N/A 145100 1915000 North Dakota 0.661176 0.053208 N/A N/A 0.175274 N/A 0.055899 1 48200 N/A N/A N/A 12800 N/A 4100 72800 Ohio 0.606280 0.224324 0.064550 0.021427 0.001847 N/A 0.080666 1 1501700 555600 159900 53100 4600 N/A 199800 2477000 Oklahoma 0.483093 0.105858 0.186341 0.019673 0.082110 0.001152 0.121773 1 374200 82000 144300 15200 63600 900 94300 774600 Oregon 0.634744 0.029606 0.211932 0.031874 0.012645 0.005751 0.073448 1 629500 29400 210200 31600 12500 5700 72800 991700 Pennsylvania 0.547162 0.181805 0.167235 0.035169 N/A N/A 0.067411 1 1430900 475500 437400 92000 N/A N/A 176300 2615200 Rhode Island 0.471319 0.071776 0.340716 0.025089 0.006960 N/A 0.084139 1 118300 18000 85500 6300 1700 N/A 21100 251000 South Carolina 0.437014 0.392383 0.093204 0.010041 0.003070 N/A 0.064123 1 443200 398000 94500 10200 3100 N/A 65000 1014200 South Dakota 0.566417 0.048941 0.066480 N/A 0.229460 N/A 0.079689 1 67600 5800 7900 N/A 27400 N/A 9500 119400 Tennessee 0.595194 0.236132 0.083133 0.013622 0.001231 N/A 0.070156 1 794000 315000 110900 18200 1600 N/A 93600 1334000 Texas 0.221162 0.159633 0.555317 0.028503 0.001915 0.000499 0.032970 1 1081200 780400 2714800 139300 9400 2400 161200 4888700 Utah 0.688796 0.025859 0.188752 0.015052 0.020359 N/A 0.049588 1 249300 9400 68300 5400 7400 N/A 18000 362000 Vermont 0.884844 0.016009 0.022356 N/A N/A N/A 0.057021 1 135100 2400 3400 N/A N/A N/A 8700 152700 Virginia 0.426810 0.315431 0.127761 0.045294 0.001456 N/A 0.080751 1 549100 405800 164400 58300 1900 N/A 103900 1286400 Washington 0.520244 0.064828 0.238772 0.065431 0.012327 0.011297 0.087101 1 824800 102800 378600 103700 19500 17900 138100 1585500 West Virginia 0.876001 0.036280 0.018038 0.006421 N/A N/A 0.060966 1 427200 17700 8800 3100 N/A N/A 29700 487600 Wisconsin 0.590446 0.156820 0.146030 0.039475 0.011095 N/A 0.055953 1 615500 163500 152200 41200 11600 N/A 58300 1042500 Wyoming 0.737569 N/A 0.125010 N/A 0.058208 N/A 0.068680 1 47900 N/A 8100 N/A 3800 N/A 4500 64900 Puerto Rico 0.002270 N/A 0.996319 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 3400 N/A 1511900 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1517500
2019
Location White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total White Black Hispanic Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Multiple Races Total
United States 0.426154 0.195996 0.280459 0.045776 0.011064 0.002064 0.038487 1 26909800 12376300 17709700 2890600 698600 130300 2430300 63145700 Alabama 0.477439 0.419574 0.064235 0.006280 0.002651 N/A 0.029674 1 443800 390000 59700 5800 2500 N/A 27600 929500 Alaska 0.374361 N/A 0.067113 N/A 0.351384 N/A 0.097857 1 55900 N/A 10000 N/A 52500 N/A 14600 149400 Arizona 0.349848 0.065070 0.462142 0.017487 0.073793 0.003295 0.028364 1 521100 96900 688400 26000 109900 4900 42300 1489600 Arkansas 0.624823 0.231806 0.089528 0.009080 0.006503 N/A 0.036635 1 479300 177800 68700 7000 5000 N/A 28100 767000 California 0.216972 0.070717 0.567939 0.107098 0.004917 0.002973 0.029384 1 2124200 692300 5560100 1048500 48100 29100 287700 9790000 Colorado 0.477308 0.064863 0.391159 0.023335 0.009850 N/A 0.031921 1 449800 61100 368600 22000 9300 N/A 30100 942300 Connecticut 0.437628 0.161921 0.326619 0.037344 N/A N/A 0.033230 1 325500 120400 243000 27800 N/A N/A 24700 743900 Delaware 0.403043 0.326783 0.191934 0.032550 N/A N/A 0.039243 1 77100 62500 36700 6200 N/A N/A 7500 191400 District of Columbia 0.034146 0.798895 0.117167 0.018535 N/A N/A 0.023212 1 5800 136600 20000 3200 N/A N/A 4000 171000 Florida 0.367129 0.231350 0.348000 0.015587 0.001929 N/A 0.035626 1 1337500 842900 1267800 56800 7000 N/A 129800 3643200 Georgia 0.338166 0.471243 0.134064 0.022935 0.001939 N/A 0.031258 1 601100 837700 238300 40800 3400 N/A 55600 1777600 Hawaii 0.141757 N/A 0.147014 0.291617 N/A 0.189071 0.221204 1 33600 N/A 34800 69100 N/A 44800 52400 236800 Idaho 0.726519 N/A 0.202683 0.008985 0.012643 N/A 0.035903 1 198000 N/A 55200 2400 3400 N/A 9800 272600 Illinois 0.401541 0.271665 0.253010 0.040395 0.001398 N/A 0.031632 1 903500 611300 569300 90900 3100 N/A 71200 2250200 Indiana 0.654700 0.179092 0.101820 0.016971 0.003237 N/A 0.043814 1 754800 206500 117400 19600 3700 N/A 50500 1152900 Iowa 0.721249 0.100650 0.110360 0.024082 0.005147 N/A 0.038284 1 430200 60000 65800 14400 3100 N/A 22800 596500 Kansas 0.597798 0.114864 0.203309 0.023812 0.008442 N/A 0.051774 1 232800 44700 79200 9300 3300 N/A 20200 389500 Kentucky 0.782495 0.118459 0.045945 0.014230 N/A N/A 0.036489 1 861800 130500 50600 15700 N/A N/A 40200 1101300 Louisiana 0.414295 0.487444 0.055202 0.011628 0.004973 N/A 0.026336 1 545500 641900 72700 15300 6500 N/A 34700 1316800 Maine 0.889561 0.028438 0.020208 N/A 0.014867 N/A 0.033355 1 231200 7400 5300 N/A 3900 N/A 8700 259900 Maryland 0.330692 0.423195 0.152360 0.050055 N/A N/A 0.040567 1 364200 466100 167800 55100 N/A N/A 44700 1101400 Massachusetts 0.500044 0.114196 0.281342 0.053339 0.003626 N/A 0.047040 1 734300 167700 413100 78300 5300 N/A 69100 1468400 Michigan 0.588951 0.253571 0.079829 0.021122 0.007106 N/A 0.049176 1 1245800 536400 168900 44700 15000 N/A 104000 2115400 Minnesota 0.578313 0.167336 0.105144 0.071644 0.023864 N/A 0.052428 1 539400 156100 98100 66800 22300 N/A 48900 932800 Mississippi 0.352817 0.578547 0.035891 0.006589 0.004841 N/A 0.021315 1 244500 401000 24900 4600 3400 N/A 14800 693100 Missouri 0.661201 0.217197 0.062033 0.009011 0.005837 N/A 0.042659 1 564700 185500 53000 7700 5000 N/A 36400 854100 Montana 0.741685 0.009611 0.066545 N/A 0.130962 N/A 0.045104 1 160700 2100 14400 N/A 28400 N/A 9800 216600 Nebraska 0.584807 0.099382 0.211020 0.028523 0.023730 N/A 0.048882 1 137800 23400 49700 6700 5600 N/A 11500 235600 Nevada 0.340003 0.171477 0.360346 0.056753 0.013754 0.007385 0.050282 1 183100 92300 194100 30600 7400 4000 27100 538500 New Hampshire 0.833179 0.023987 0.080369 0.018541 N/A N/A 0.042401 1 144000 4100 13900 3200 N/A N/A 7300 172800 New Jersey 0.349995 0.202840 0.352583 0.062733 N/A N/A 0.030359 1 506300 293400 510000 90700 N/A N/A 43900 1446600 New Mexico 0.228892 0.016336 0.594746 0.011981 0.122509 N/A 0.025376 1 152700 10900 396900 8000 81700 N/A 16900 667300 New York 0.367394 0.195258 0.295923 0.104635 0.002841 N/A 0.033814 1 1782800 947500 1436000 507700 13800 N/A 164100 4852600 North Carolina 0.421439 0.345629 0.153942 0.016598 0.020170 N/A 0.042143 1 764100 626700 279100 30100 36600 N/A 76400 1813100 North Dakota 0.602559 N/A 0.076855 N/A 0.175220 N/A N/A 1 53600 N/A 6800 N/A 15600 N/A N/A 88900 Ohio 0.615032 0.248514 0.061708 0.014202 0.002112 N/A 0.058122 1 1398700 565100 140300 32300 4800 N/A 132200 2274100 Oklahoma 0.494469 0.109714 0.180491 0.014809 0.088591 N/A 0.111316 1 322200 71500 117600 9600 57700 N/A 72500 651600 Oregon 0.661824 0.030620 0.205532 0.031179 0.013195 N/A 0.055817 1 567800 26300 176300 26800 11300 N/A 47900 858000 Pennsylvania 0.554110 0.206747 0.162552 0.034865 0.002013 N/A 0.039524 1 1388700 518200 407400 87400 5000 N/A 99100 2506200 Rhode Island 0.489230 0.112282 0.321144 0.017656 0.007780 N/A 0.051619 1 102200 23500 67100 3700 1600 N/A 10800 208900 South Carolina 0.427513 0.439982 0.079959 0.009893 0.003443 N/A 0.038436 1 400000 411700 74800 9300 3200 N/A 36000 935700 South Dakota 0.573852 N/A 0.052700 N/A 0.295087 N/A N/A 1 62500 N/A N/A N/A 32200 N/A N/A 109000 Tennessee 0.609899 0.247707 0.084276 0.011648 0.004308 N/A 0.041806 1 788900 320400 109000 15100 5600 N/A 54100 1293500 Texas 0.227894 0.163033 0.558421 0.024905 0.001620 0.000538 0.023589 1 1023200 732000 2507300 111800 7300 2400 105900 4490000 Utah 0.683937 0.030935 0.219927 0.012108 0.018225 N/A 0.028779 1 199900 9000 64300 3500 5300 N/A 8400 292300 Vermont 0.918683 0.019036 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.028102 1 131200 2700 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4000 142800 Virginia 0.450159 0.333701 0.122238 0.039794 0.001193 N/A 0.052549 1 498600 369600 135400 44100 1300 N/A 58200 1107500 Washington 0.550915 0.064343 0.230487 0.056349 0.020099 0.011589 0.066218 1 809200 94500 338500 82800 29500 17000 97300 1468800 West Virginia 0.891471 0.048632 0.014292 N/A N/A N/A 0.039999 1 412400 22500 6600 N/A N/A N/A 18500 462600 Wisconsin 0.624887 0.173668 0.116722 0.033882 0.013945 N/A 0.036476 1 569600 158300 106400 30900 12700 N/A 33200 911500 Wyoming 0.678435 N/A 0.197798 N/A 0.034426 N/A 0.069869 1 44000 N/A 12800 N/A 2200 N/A 4500 64900 Puerto Rico 0.010776 N/A 0.984952 N/A N/A N/A 0.003291 1 15700 N/A 1434100 N/A N/A N/A 4800 1456000
Notes
The American Community Survey did not release the 1-year estimates for 2020 due to significant disruptions to data collection brought on by the coronavirus pandemic.
The majority of our health coverage topics are based on analysis of the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) by KFF. ACS includes a 1% sample of the US population and allows for precise state-level estimates.
The ACS asks respondents about their health insurance coverage at the time of the survey. Respondents may report having more than one type of coverage; however, individuals are sorted into only one category of insurance coverage. See definitions for more detail on coverage type.
Data may not sum to totals due to rounding.
Data include the civilian noninstitutionalized population in the United States.
The increase in the count of people who identify as multiracial in 2021 is largely due to improvements to the design of the two separate questions for race and ethnicity, data processing, and coding, which enabled a more thorough and accurate depiction of how people prefer to self-identify.
Sources
KFF estimates based on the 2019-2024 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates.
Definitions
Medicaid : Includes those covered by Medicaid, Medical Assistance, Children's Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability, as well as those who have both Medicaid and another type of coverage, such as dual eligibles who are also covered by Medicare.
Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; all other racial/ethnic groups are non-Hispanic.
N/A : Estimates with relative standard errors greater than 30% are not provided.